{"id":9980,"date":"2026-07-24T16:01:37","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T13:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=9980"},"modified":"2026-07-24T17:34:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-24T14:34:47","slug":"asrin-muammasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=9980","title":{"rendered":"Asr\u0131n Muammas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Kaspar Hauser<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da, N\u00fcrnberg\u2019te, hayvansal ya\u011f ve deri ticaretinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuyruk ya\u011f\u0131 pazar meydan\u0131,  Unschlittplatz\u2019<\/em>da sekiz numaral\u0131 binan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, kendisine b\u00fcy\u00fck gelen partal giysileriyle ve elinde \u015fi\u015fkin, kapal\u0131 bir zarf ile dikilen delikanl\u0131n\u0131n gizemi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmi\u015f de\u011fil. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

28 May\u0131s 1828 g\u00fcn\u00fc bir kundurac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikilen,\u00a0nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsiz,\u00a0konu\u015fmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaz, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc\u00a0o\u011flan\u0131\u00a0N\u00fcrnberg 6. S\u00fcvari Alay\u0131\u2019na\u00a0zarf\u0131n\u00a0\u00fczerinde\u00a0ismi yazan\u00a0 y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131ya\u00a0g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler.\u00a0Zarfta\u00a0iki mektup vard\u0131. Birincisi,\u00a0muhtemelen y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,\u00a030 Nisan 1812\u2019de do\u011fan,\u00a06. S\u00fcvari Alay\u0131\u2019ndan\u00a0bir\u00a0asker\u00a0olan babas\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f,\u00a0Kaspar\u00a0isimli bebe\u011fini yoksulluk nedeniyle bakamad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7in\u00a0terk\u00a0etti\u011fini ifade eden annenin mektubuydu.\u00a0\u0130kinci mektup\u00a0ise\u00a0bebe\u011fi 7 Ekim 1812\u2019de bulup\u00a0y\u0131llarca\u00a0ona bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131,\u00a0okuma yazma \u00f6\u011fretti\u011fini, dini e\u011fitim verdi\u011fini, ancak art\u0131k ona bakamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u00a0belirten\u00a0fakir bir g\u00fcndelik\u00e7i i\u015f\u00e7iye aitti.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mektuplardan 16 ya\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan, do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst konu\u015famayan,  garip  tav\u0131rlar  g\u00f6steren delikanl\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne ka\u011f\u0131t kalem kondu\u011funda kusursuz bir el yaz\u0131s\u0131yla ismini yazar:  Kaspar Hauser <\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tehlikeli bir yabani olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen, ne id\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirsiz\u00a0delikanl\u0131y\u0131\u00a0N\u00fcrnberg Kalesi\u2019nde bir kuleye kapat\u0131rlar.\u00a0 Bir bebe\u011finki kadar p\u00fcr\u00fczs\u00fcz ayak tabanlar\u0131\u00a0ve el ayalar\u0131\u00a0dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Yatmadan, daima oturur vaziyette uyumas\u0131,\u00a0 ekmek ve su d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir \u015fey yiyip i\u00e7ememesi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca perspektif ve mesafe alg\u0131s\u0131nda bozukluk, cans\u0131z nesneleri\u00a0ay\u0131rt edememesi gibi gariplikler de vard\u0131r.\u00a0 kulede ge\u00e7en iki ay\u0131n sonunda delikanl\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llarca a\u011f\u0131r tecrit alt\u0131nda, insan y\u00fcz\u00fc\u00a0 g\u00f6rmeden b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f bir\u00a0 yabani\u00a0 \u00e7ocuk oldu\u011funa\u00a0 karar\u00a0 verilir.\u00a0 N\u00fcrnberg belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan kuleden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve\u00a0k\u0131demli\u00a0\u00f6\u011fretmen George\u00a0Friedrich Daumer\u2019in\u00a0himayesine verilir.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcrnberg\u2019de\u00a0 kenti gezmek bir anlamda\u00a0Kaspar\u00a0Hauser\u2019in\u00a0izini s\u00fcrmek\u00a0demek. Delikanl\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 pazar meydan\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0 az\u00a0\u00f6tesinde\u00a0bulunan\u00a0Beyaz Kule\u00a0(Wei\u00dfe\u00a0Turm)<\/em>\u00a0gezi i\u00e7in\u00a0iyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131.\u00a0 \u00a0Bir zamanlar \u015fehre giri\u015f-\u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n denetlendi\u011fi bir kap\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yer alan kule g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde olduk\u00e7a hareketli bir meydan olan\u00a0Ludwigplatz\u2019da\u00a0dikiliyor.\u00a0Kulenin yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda, Hans Sachs\u2019\u0131n bir \u015fiirinden esinlenen heykelt\u0131ra\u015f J\u00fcrgen Weber\u2019in \u201cEvlilik Karuseli\u201d\u00a0adl\u0131 heykeli, kentteki en dikkat \u00e7ekici eserlerden biri.\u00a0 Zaman i\u00e7inde de\u011fi\u015fen a\u015famalar\u0131yla bir evlilik tasviri olan bu eserde ilk tutkudan sadakatsizli\u011fe, ge\u00e7im derdinden yabanc\u0131la\u015fmaya, ya\u015fl\u0131l\u0131ktan \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar \u00e7e\u015fitli temalar yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Cellat K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ludwigplatz<\/em>\u2019dan\u00a0ilerleyip\u00a0Kaspar\u00a0Hauser\u2019\u0131n\u00a0ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0pazar\u00a0meydan\u0131n\u0131\u00a0ge\u00e7er ge\u00e7mez,\u00a0kenti ikiye b\u00f6len\u00a0Pegnitz\u00a0Nehri\u2019ni a\u015fmak i\u00e7in\u00a0yap\u0131lan\u00a0\u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6pr\u00fcden ilki,\u00a0Cellat K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc (Henkersteg) \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za.\u00a0 Makbul g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen meslek erbab\u0131 olan\u00a0cellatlar\u0131n\u00a0kendilerine tahsis edilmi\u015f Cellat\u00a0Kulesi\u2019ne\u00a0gidip gelirken,\u00a0halktan kimselerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak\u00a0yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f zaman\u0131nda.\u00a0 K\u00f6pr\u00fcden\u00a0di\u011fer ucunda yer alan\u00a0Bit Pazar\u0131\u00a0(Tr\u00f6delmarkt)<\/em>\u00a0adac\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ismine kaynakl\u0131k eden bit pazar\u0131ndan eser yok\u00a0\u015fimdilerde. Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ve yeme i\u00e7me a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan\u00a0bir cazibe merkezi olan Tr\u00f6delmarkt<\/em>\u00a0adac\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer ucunda,\u00a0d\u00f6nemin Kutsal Roma Germen \u0130mparatoru IV.\u00a0Karl\u2019\u0131n\u00a0ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan k\u00f6pr\u00fc\u00a0(Karlsbr\u00fccke)<\/em>\u00a0Pegnitz\u00a0Nehri\u2019nin kuzeyine ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu b\u00f6lge eski \u015fehrin kalbi. \u00a0Kentin ana meydan\u0131\u00a0Hauptmarkt,<\/em>\u00a0 ola\u011fan zamanlarda sebze-meyve tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu,\u00a0seyyar yeme-i\u00e7me mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n dizildi\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00a0bir\u00a0pazar yeri olsa da, y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131na yak\u0131n\u00a0Noel pazarlar\u0131na\u00a0ev sahipli\u011fi\u00a0yapan\u00a0bir alan olmas\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc. Meydan\u0131n bir taraf\u0131nda yer alan Meryem Ana Kilisesi (Fraunkirsche)<\/em> yaln\u0131zca gotik ihti\u015fam\u0131yla de\u011fil,\u00a0her g\u00fcn \u00f6\u011fleyin 12:00\u2019de \u00e7almaya ba\u015flayan mekanik saatiyle de dikkat \u00e7ekici. Kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n\u00a0yo\u011fun\u00a0ilgisini \u00e7eken bu mekanik g\u00f6steri, yedi elekt\u00f6r prensin\u00a0tahta\u00a0oturan IV.\u00a0Karl\u2019\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden\u00a0sayg\u0131yla ge\u00e7i\u015flerini yans\u0131tmakta.\u00a0Bu yedi fig\u00fcr, IV. Karl\u2019\u0131n 1356\u2019da yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alt\u0131n Ferman (Goldene Bulle), imparatoru belirleme yetkisini verdi\u011fi yedi farkl\u0131 makam sahibini temsil etmektedir. Alt\u0131n\u00a0Ferman,\u00a0papan\u0131n imparator se\u00e7me yetkisini ve imparatora ta\u00e7 giydirme rit\u00fcelini sona erdiren,\u00a0dolay\u0131s\u0131yla\u00a0Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u00a0Avrupas\u0131\u2019nda s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclen taht kavgalar\u0131n\u0131 ve i\u00e7 sava\u015flar\u0131 bitirmeye y\u00f6nelik\u00a0bir anayasal metin niteli\u011finde.\u00a0Kilisenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, pazar yerinin di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda bulunan\u00a0g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 renklere sahip \u00a0G\u00fczel \u00c7e\u015fme\u00a0(Sch\u00f6ner\u00a0Brunnen)<\/em> \u00fczerindeki d\u00f6rt katmandan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fcnde de ayn\u0131 yedi fig\u00fcr g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor.\u00a0Orijinal par\u00e7alar\u0131 koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve asl\u0131na sad\u0131k kal\u0131narak 1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f replika olan G\u00fczel \u00c7e\u015fme,\u00a0\u00fczerinde\u00a0ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir demir i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi ile gizlenmi\u015f\u00a0biri\u00a0alt\u0131n sar\u0131s\u0131, di\u011feri siyah\u00a0demir\u00a0iki halkan\u0131n, sol elle 3 kez saat y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7evrilirse\u00a0dileklerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fine\u00a0ve \u015fans getirece\u011fine olan geleneksel inan\u0131\u015f nedeniyle N\u00fcrnberg’de en\u00a0\u00e7ok ra\u011fbet g\u00f6ren eserlerden\u00a0biri.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pazar yerinin \u00fcst taraf\u0131nda\u00a0bulunan\u00a0tarihi belediye\u00a0binas\u0131\u00a0(Rathaus)<\/em>\u00a0ve San Sebald Kilisesi aras\u0131ndan yoku\u015f yukar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcyerek\u00a0kale tepesine\u00a0ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0Kaleye girmeden \u00f6nce tepenin hemen alt\u0131nda,\u00a0geleneksel ah\u015fap evlerin yan yana s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0Wei\u00dfgerbergasse\u00a0<\/em>ve N\u00fcrnbergli ressam\u00a0 Albrecht D\u00fcrer\u2019in\u00a0evi\u00a0g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer. Nehre yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle\u00a0bir zamanlar\u00a0deri tabakhanelerinin bulundu\u011fu ve zengin deri t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n\u0131n ah\u015fap kiri\u015fli, dik \u00e7at\u0131l\u0131 rengarenk evleriyle s\u00fcsl\u00fc Wei\u00dfgerbergasse<\/em>,\u00a0Tabaklar Caddesi anlam\u0131na geliyor zaten.\u00a0 Caddeye a\u00e7\u0131lan Tiergartnert\u00f6r <\/em>meydan\u0131nda ise Albrecht D\u00fcrer\u00a0Evi\u00a0(Albrecht D\u00fcrer\u00a0Haus<\/em>) yer al\u0131yor. Yenilik\u00e7i bir R\u00f6nesans ressam\u0131 olan Albrecht\u00a0D\u00fcrer\u2019in\u00a0\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne dek ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve eserlerini \u00fcretti\u011fi bu ev Avrupa\u2019da 16.y\u00fczy\u0131ldan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze dek hi\u00e7\u00a0bozulmadan kalm\u0131\u015f\u00a0tek sanat\u00e7\u0131 evi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nemli. Asl\u0131nda, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda N\u00fcrnberg\u2019i neredeyse yerle bir eden bombard\u0131mandan zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, ancak y\u0131k\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve 1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda asl\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0 Bug\u00fcn\u00a0Albrecht D\u00fcrer M\u00fczesi\u00a0olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6ren ev, ressam\u0131n\u00a0kendisinden\u00a0\u00f6nce basit bir zanaat olan\u00a0bask\u0131 tekni\u011fini\u00a0geli\u015ftirerek\u00a0\u00fcretti\u011fi sanat eserleri hakk\u0131nda\u00a0 fikir sahibi olmak\u00a0i\u00e7in bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bir zamanlar\u00a0Kaspar\u00a0Hauser\u2019in\u00a0kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 N\u00fcrnberg Kalesi\u00a0Kaiserburg<\/em>\u00a0olarak an\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun sebebi, Kutsal Roma Germen\u00a0\u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun\u00a0fiili ba\u015fkentinin N\u00fcrnberg olmas\u0131\u00a0ve\u00a0N\u00fcrnberg Kalesi’nin de \u00a0konaklama i\u00e7in imparatorlar\u0131n \u00f6ncelikli tercihi\u00a0olmas\u0131.\u00a0Alt\u0131n Ferman\u2019a g\u00f6re her se\u00e7ilen imparator ilk toplant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 N\u00fcrnberg\u2019de\u00a0yapmak zorundaym\u0131\u015f\u00a0ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla da toplant\u0131 mek\u00e2n\u0131 Kaiserburg <\/em>olurmu\u015f. Konumu ve\u00a0etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran devasa hendekleri\u00a0nedeniyle\u00a0Orta \u00c7a\u011f boyunca ku\u015fatmayla,\u00a0askeri g\u00fc\u00e7le\u00a0ele ge\u00e7irilemeyen kalenin hendekleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde N\u00fcrnberg Bira Festivali\u2019ne ev sahipli\u011fi yapmakta.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaleyi dola\u015ft\u0131ktan\u00a0sonra \u015fehrin do\u011fu yakas\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp Fraunkirche<\/em>\u2019nin arkas\u0131ndan M\u00fcze K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u00a0(Museumbr\u00fccke)<\/em>\u00a0ve k\u00f6pr\u00fc\u00a0\u00fczerindeki\u00a0Kutsal Ruh Hastanesi\u00a0(Heilig-Geist-Spital)\u00a0<\/em>kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u00a0Ya\u015fl\u0131 ve bak\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 bireyler i\u00e7in 1339\u2019da\u00a0in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bu hastane. 16.y\u00fczy\u0131lda Pegnitz Nehri\u00a0\u00fczerinde uzanan\u00a0su kemerlerinin \u00fczerine yay\u0131larak geni\u015fletilmi\u015f ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6rkemli haline ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Hastane binas\u0131nda, 15-18. y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca Kutsal Roma-Germen \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun kutsal emanetleri saklanm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fl\u0131 bak\u0131m evi i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren bina\u00a0geleneksel lezzetler sunan bir\u00a0Frankonya\u00a0 restoran\u0131na da ev\u00a0sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor.\u00a0Bu binan\u0131n hemen arkas\u0131nda Hans-Sachs-Platz <\/em>meydan\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Hans Sachs,\u00a0N\u00fcrnberg\u2019de hayat\u0131 boyunca kundurac\u0131l\u0131k zanaat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bir\u00a0ozan.\u00a0Saray dili yerine N\u00fcrnberg halk\u0131n\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcndelik dil\u00a0ile\u00a0yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiirler, \u015fark\u0131lar ve oyunlar\u00a0\u00e7ok sevilmi\u015f.\u00a0 Richard\u00a0Wagner,\u00a0N\u00fcrnbergli\u00a0Usta \u015eark\u0131c\u0131lar <\/em>operas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f karakteri yaparak onurland\u0131rm\u0131\u015f,\u00a0alt\u0131 binden fazla eser vermi\u015f olan ozan\u0131. Ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi meydanda bronz sureti oturuyor bug\u00fcn elinde kitab\u0131yla. Pegnitz\u00a0Nehri\u2019nin \u00f6te yan\u0131nda ise\u00a0kentin en g\u00f6rkemli\u00a0gotik mimari eseri Aziz Lorenz Kilisesi (Lorenzkirche<\/em>) dikiliyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcrnberg, Luther reformlar\u0131na itibar eden ilk protestan ba\u015fkentlerden biri olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcrecinde Katolik kiliselerindeki vitray, heykel ve resimler imha edilmemi\u015f ve korunmu\u015f. Bu da kenti  farkl\u0131  Hristiyan mezhepleri i\u00e7in bir \u00e7ekim merkezi haline getiriyor. Her y\u0131l haziran ay\u0131nda, Paskalya\u2019dan 60 g\u00fcn sonraki ilk per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlanan Katolik Yortusu (Fronleichnam) <\/em>i\u00e7in N\u00fcrnberg\u2019e gelen y\u00fczlerce Protestan, Saint Sebald Kilisesi\u2019nde ayine kat\u0131l\u0131p Meryem Ana Kilisesi \u00f6n\u00fcndeki pazar meydan\u0131nda toplu halde kutsama rit\u00fceliyle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir dini etkinli\u011fe de ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcrnberg\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fclecek yerler\u00a0sadece eski\u00a0tarihi\u00a0\u015fehirden\u00a0ibaret de\u011fil.\u00a0Kutsal Roma Germen \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun\u00a0 ba\u015fl\u0131ca “Alman” kenti olmas\u0131, Nazi lideri Hitler i\u00e7in \u015fehri \u00f6nemli k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Nazi rejiminin propaganda ba\u015fkenti ilan edilen \u015fehir, Nazi \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hukuksal zeminini olu\u015fturan yasalar\u0131yla da \u00fcnl\u00fc maalesef. N\u00fcrnberg Kanunlar\u0131<\/em> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan yasal d\u00fczenlemeler ile soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n temelleri burada \u015fekillendirilmi\u015f. \u015eehir Nazilerin \u015fa\u015fal\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterilerine sahne olmu\u015f. N\u00fcrnberg\u2019in g\u00fcneydo\u011fusunda on bir kilometrekareye yay\u0131lan bir alanda, Hitler\u2019in konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0Zeppelintribun<\/em>\u00a0ile kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda Nazi k\u0131talar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00f6ren y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015flerini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Zeppelinfeld<\/em>, bug\u00fcn kentin en \u00f6nemli ye\u015fil alanlar\u0131ndan biri. Biti\u015fi\u011findeki g\u00f6l\u00fcn yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda Roma Kolezyumu\u2019ndan esinlenerek in\u015fa edilmi\u015f devasa kongre salonu Kongresshalle<\/em>\u00a0ise devam eden restorasyonu nedeniyle \u015fimdilik bir \u015fantiye alan\u0131. Bu yap\u0131n\u0131n kuzey kanad\u0131nda ise Nazi ter\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc belgeleyen bir dok\u00fcmantasyon merkezi (Dokumentationszentrum)<\/em> bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131nda tarihe\u00a0tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmi\u015f bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 ise Nazilerin\u00a0yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 N\u00fcrnberg Duru\u015fmalar\u0131\u2019na ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Adalet Saray\u0131 (Justizpalast). 20.\u00a0y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n\u00a0ba\u015f\u0131nda\u00a0in\u015fa edilen Adalet Saray\u0131,\u00a0tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0350 metrelik uzunlu\u011fuyla Bavyera Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en uzun binas\u0131\u00a0olarak\u00a0\u00fcnlenmi\u015f. Ancak\u00a0\u0130kinci\u00a0D\u00fcnya\u00a0Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 Nazilerin\u00a0yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 mahkemeye ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131nca \u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0katlanm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Nazilerin yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 salon,\u00a0bug\u00fcn\u00a0bir m\u00fcze olarak korunuyor.\u00a0 Adalet Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tarihinde\u00a0dikkat\u00a0\u00e7eken bir ba\u015fka olay ise Adolf Hitler\u2019in hen\u00fcz Nazi lideri\u00a0de\u011filken, 1925 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0bir hakaret davas\u0131nda\u00a0-y\u0131llar sonra\u00a0N\u00fcrnberg duru\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 600 numaral\u0131 salonda-\u00a0tan\u0131k k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcne\u00a0\u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131. Hitler\u2019in lehine tan\u0131kl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Julius Streicher,\u00a0o\u00a0g\u00fcnk\u00fc duru\u015fmada h\u00fck\u00fcm giymekten kurtulsa da, kurucusu oldu\u011fu Der St\u00fcrmer gazetesinde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 antisemitizm ve Nazi propagandas\u0131 nedeniyle y\u0131llar sonra bu salona ikinci kez geli\u015finde insanl\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7lardan dolay\u0131 \u201cba\u015f sava\u015f su\u00e7lusu\u201d olarak idama mahkum edilmi\u015f.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u00fcrnberg\u2019de,\u00a0Friedrich\u00a0Daumer\u2019in\u00a0himayesindeki\u00a0Kaspar\u00a0Hauser\u00a0ise\u00a0Almanca\u00a0okuma ve yazmay\u0131 iyice \u00f6\u011frenip kendini ifade edebilecek duruma geldi\u011finde\u00a0ge\u00e7mi\u015fine\u00a0\u0131\u015f\u0131k tutacak bilgiler verebilmi\u015f. N\u00fcrnberg Pazar meydan\u0131nda insan i\u00e7ine \u00e7\u0131kana dek, zifiri karanl\u0131k, dar bir h\u00fccrede, neredeyse daima oturur halde on alt\u0131 y\u0131l ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini, sadece ekmek ve su ile beslendi\u011fini, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oyuncak tahta at\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi\u00a0zindandaki karanl\u0131k y\u0131llar\u0131nda hi\u00e7 insan y\u00fcz\u00fc g\u00f6rmedi\u011fini anlatan Kaspar Hauser, N\u00fcrnberg\u2019de ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi bir y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda hamisi \u00a0Friedrich Damuer\u2019in evinin mahzeninde,\u00a0y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc siyah bir\u00a0ipek bir\u00a0maske\u00a0ile gizleyen, kara giysili\u00a0bir ki\u015finin b\u0131\u00e7akl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131,\u00a0yaraland\u0131 ama \u00f6lmedi.\u00a0Bu sald\u0131r\u0131, Kaspar\u00a0Hauser\u2019in\u00a0\u00fczerindeki gizemi art\u0131rd\u0131. Kimileri delikanl\u0131n\u0131n\u00a0Baden taht\u0131n\u0131n varisi\u00a0oldu\u011funu\u00a0ve tahttan uzak tutulmak i\u00e7in\u00a0\u00f6l\u00fc\u00a0bir bebekle de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fi dedikodular\u0131n\u0131\u00a0yayd\u0131. Kimileri de\u00a0sald\u0131r\u0131ya\u00a0dair bir tan\u0131k\u00a0bulunmamas\u0131 nedeniyle\u00a0Hauser\u2019in ilgi \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczmece bir hikaye anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc. T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler Lord\u00a0Stanhope\u2019un\u00a0 ilgisini \u00e7ekince Kaspar Hauser bu \u0130ngiliz aristoktar\u0131n himayesine girdi. Ancak bir s\u00fcre sonra Kaspar\u2019\u0131n tutars\u0131z davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na, baz\u0131 yalanlar\u0131na\u00a0tan\u0131k olan\u00a0Lord\u00a0Stanhope, delikanl\u0131ya olan\u00a0 sempatisini yitirdi. Ocak 1832\u2019de Kaspar Hauser’i \u00a0ba\u015fka bir Bavyera kentine, Ansbach\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi. Ansbach\u2019ta \u00f6\u011fretmen Johan Georg Meyer\u2019in yan\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan Kaspar\u00a0Hauser, bir\u00a0s\u00fcre sonra Ansbach adliyesinde\u00a0zab\u0131t\u00a0katibi\u00a0olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ansbach, N\u00fcrnberg\u2019e 30-40 dakikal\u0131k mesafede yer alan tarihi bir Orta Frankonya kenti. Trenden iner \u00a0inmez,\u00a0 istasyondan be\u015f dakikal\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f mesafesinde Ansbach\u00a0Hofgarten,<\/em>\u00a0yani devasa bir saray bah\u00e7esine ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Hofgarten<\/em>\u2019in tam ortas\u0131nda yer alan limonluk\u00a0(Orangerie)<\/em>, esasen saraya ait narenciye a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 so\u011fuktan korumak i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilmi\u015f; ancak ilerleyen zamanlarda Ansbach u\u00e7 beyinin\u00a0\u00a0(Markgraf)<\/em>\u00a0 yazl\u0131k saray\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rkemli bir yap\u0131.\u00a0 Markgraf,<\/em>\u00a0Kutsal Roma Germen\u00a0 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nda\u00a0 imparatorlu\u011fun s\u0131n\u0131r b\u00f6lgelerini korumakla g\u00f6revli,\u00a0idari ve askeri yetkilerle donanm\u0131\u015f u\u00e7 beylerini tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck.\u00a0Orangerie\u2019nin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, ilerleyip bah\u00e7eden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca, u\u00e7 beyinin saray\u0131\u00a0(Rezidenz)\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ziyaret\u00e7ileri. Rokoko mimari sanat\u0131n\u0131n esteti\u011fini sergileyen saray\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki meydandan (Schlossplatz) ilerleyerek Kaspar Hauser Meydan\u0131\u2019na var\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0Bu meydanda\u00a0Markgrafen\u00a0M\u00fczesi\u2019ni ge\u00e7ip sa\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fcnce\u00a0biti\u015fik nizam,\u00a0geleneksel Bavyera evleriyle\u00a0 kentin\u00a0 tarihi\u00a0 dokusuna n\u00fcfuz etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Ta\u015f\u0131t trafi\u011fine kapal\u0131, geni\u015f bir yaya b\u00f6lgesi olan eski kent merkezinde Saint Gumbertus ve Saint Johannis kiliseleri y\u00fckseliyor. Kiliselerin g\u00f6lgesinde ise\u00a0kafelerde, birahanelerde dinlenen\u00a0ve demlenen insan kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131. Eski kentin merkezinde Kaspar\u00a0Hauser\u00a0an\u0131s\u0131na dikilmi\u015f iki \u00a0fig\u00fcrden \u00a0olu\u015fan\u00a0bronz heykel\u00a0y\u00fckseliyor. \u0130lki\u00a0N\u00fcrnberg\u2019de\u00a0ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnk\u00fc haliyle buluntu \u00e7ocuk, ikincisi Ansbach\u2019ta hayata veda eden zab\u0131t\u00a0katibi\u00a0Kaspar\u00a0Hauser.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaspar Hauser\u2019in Ansbach\u2019taki \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de N\u00fcrnberg\u2019de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 kadar esrarengiz. Annesi hakk\u0131nda  bilgi vermek  bahanesiyle \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131  gizli bulu\u015fma i\u00e7in 14 Aral\u0131k 1833 g\u00fcn\u00fc Hofgarten\u2019<\/em>e giden Kaspar Hauser burada u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u0131\u00e7akl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131da \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir yara ald\u0131.  Birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra, 17 Aral\u0131k 1833\u2019te  ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. Kaspar Hauser\u2019in b\u0131\u00e7akland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde an\u0131tsal bir gotik s\u00fctun yer al\u0131yor; \u00fczerinde Latince bir yaz\u0131:   Hic occultus occulto occisus est.<\/em>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gaipten gelen, burada \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc gizlice.<\/strong><\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ansbach\u2019ta\u00a0ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi k\u0131sa \u00f6mr\u00fcnde\u00a0Kaspar\u00a0Hauser\u2019in\u00a0defalarca ge\u00e7ti\u011fi Herrier Tor, eski kent merkezinin g\u00fcney kap\u0131s\u0131.\u00a0Bu kap\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nca\u00a0ve\u00a0Saray\u00a0Meydan\u0131\u2019ndan ba\u015flayarak eski kenti \u00e7evreleyen\u00a0ana caddeyi\u00a0(Promenade)<\/em>\u00a0ge\u00e7ince\u00a0on be\u015f dakikal\u0131k\u00a0bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00a0mesafesinde\u00a0\u015fehir mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Stadtfriedhof)<\/em> var. Buras\u0131 Kaspar Hauser\u2019in ebedi\u00a0istihbaratg\u00e2h\u0131na\u00a0ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor. Bu nedenle Ansbach ziyaret\u00e7ilerinin \u00f6nemli bir u\u011frak noktas\u0131. Asl\u0131nda mezarl\u0131k, Avrupa\u2019da s\u0131k rastlanmayan bir mimari yap\u0131ya sahip. \u0130talyancada\u00a0kutsal alan anlam\u0131na gelen\u00a0Camposanto<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0tarz\u0131 mezarl\u0131k\u00a0mimarisinin bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olan\u00a0yap\u0131, \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k,\u00a0dikd\u00f6rtgen bir\u00a0orta alan\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen revakl\u0131 koridorlar\u00a0ve bu\u00a0koridorlara\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131lan\u00a0s\u0131ra\u00a0s\u0131ra\u00a0dizili\u00a0mezar odalar\u0131yla karakterize. Bu d\u00f6rtgen kabir d\u00fczenine Almanlar\u00a0Gruften-Viereck<\/em>\u00a0ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f. Ansbach\u00a0\u015fehir mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kentin ileri gelen ailelerine mensup ki\u015filerin defnedildi\u011fi kabirleri bar\u0131nd\u0131ran\u00a0160 mezar odas\u0131\u00a0 bulunuyor.\u00a0\u00a0 Kaspar\u00a0Hauser\u2019in\u00a0mezar\u0131 ise orta k\u0131s\u0131mdaki a\u00e7\u0131k alanda\u00a0yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0Titiz bir otopsiden sonra 20 Aral\u0131k 1833 g\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir\u00a0kalabal\u0131k e\u015fli\u011finde buraya defnedilmi\u015f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaspar Hauser\u2019in Ansbach Markgrafen M\u00fczesi\u2019ndeki kanl\u0131 giysilerinden elde edilen \u00f6rneklerle yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lan DNA incelemeleri delikanl\u0131n\u0131n bir hanedan varisi olamayaca\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Yine de Kaspar Hauser sadece N\u00fcrnberg ve Ansbach ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmayan bir \u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015f. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n evlad\u0131 olarak an\u0131lacak kadar benimsenmi\u015f geni\u015f bir co\u011frafyada. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ansbach kent mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6m\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinde dikili ta\u015f \u00fczerindeki Latince yaz\u0131 delikanl\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetliyor bir anlamda:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hic jacet Casparus Hauser, aenigma sui temporis, ignota nativitas, occulta mors. <\/em> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada asr\u0131n muammas\u0131 Kaspar Hauser yat\u0131yor. Do\u011fumu me\u00e7hul, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc esrarengiz.<\/strong><\/em>  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da, N\u00fcrnberg\u2019te, hayvansal ya\u011f ve deri ticaretinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kuyruk ya\u011f\u0131 pazar meydan\u0131,  Unschlittplatz\u2019da sekiz numaral\u0131 binan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde, kendisine b\u00fcy\u00fck gelen partal giysileriyle ve elinde \u015fi\u015fkin, kapal\u0131 bir zarf ile dikilen delikanl\u0131n\u0131n gizemi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilmi\u015f de\u011fil.  28 May\u0131s 1828 g\u00fcn\u00fc bir kundurac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na dikilen,\u00a0nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsiz,\u00a0konu\u015fmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaz, davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 \u00fcrk\u00fct\u00fcc\u00fc\u00a0o\u011flan\u0131\u00a0N\u00fcrnberg 6. S\u00fcvari Alay\u0131\u2019na\u00a0zarf\u0131n\u00a0\u00fczerinde\u00a0ismi yazan\u00a0 y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131ya\u00a0g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fcler.\u00a0Zarfta\u00a0iki mektup vard\u0131. Birincisi,\u00a0muhtemelen y\u0131llar \u00f6nce yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f,\u00a030 Nisan 1812\u2019de do\u011fan,\u00a06. S\u00fcvari Alay\u0131\u2019ndan\u00a0bir\u00a0asker\u00a0olan babas\u0131 \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f,\u00a0Kaspar\u00a0isimli bebe\u011fini yoksulluk nedeniyle bakamad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0i\u00e7in\u00a0terk\u00a0etti\u011fini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-avrupa","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9980"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10010,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980\/revisions\/10010"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}