{"id":7818,"date":"2015-12-04T16:49:44","date_gmt":"2015-12-04T15:49:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=7818"},"modified":"2015-12-04T17:14:55","modified_gmt":"2015-12-04T16:14:55","slug":"canterbury-hikayeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=7818","title":{"rendered":"Canterbury Hikayeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/a>\"\"<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00fczik: Artefactum<\/strong>-Llgada al Mercade de Oxford<\/a><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n


\n<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Bir haziran s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda indik trenden, \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde. \u0130stasyondan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00a0\u0131ss\u0131z sokaklarda doland\u0131k “Bat\u0131 Kap\u0131s\u0131”<\/em>na var\u0131ncaya dek. Roma egemenli\u011findeyken \u015fehri \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran surlar, y\u0131llara direnemeyip y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca orta \u00e7a\u011fda onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; onar\u0131l\u0131rken de g\u00f6rkemli kulelerin e\u015flik etti\u011fi kap\u0131larla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ama modern zamanlar\u0131 yedi kap\u0131dan biri g\u00f6rebilmi\u015f ancak.<\/span><\/p>\n

Orta \u00e7a\u011fda idaml\u0131klar\u0131n kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hapishane iken g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde z\u0131rhlar\u0131n ve silahlar\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir m\u00fczeyi bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bu yap\u0131, \u015fehrin ana giri\u015finin simgesi. \u00d6yle ki ortas\u0131ndan ve yan\u0131ndan ge\u00e7en yollar nedeniyle otomobilsiz bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc yakalamak zor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131ndan sa\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fcp g\u00fcney y\u00f6n\u00fcnde biraz ilerleyince Canterbury<\/em>‘nin \u00a0naml\u0131 bah\u00e7eleri -Westgate gardens-<\/em> uzan\u0131yor nehir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda. Akarsudan yay\u0131lan serinlik s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131n etkisini azalt\u0131yor bir nebze olsun. B\u00f6lgenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca su yollar\u0131ndan biri olan <\/span>Stour<\/em> <\/span>nehrinin berrak sular\u0131nda y\u00f6reye \u00f6zg\u00fc alt\u0131 d\u00fcz sandallarla sefa s\u00fcrmek yaz g\u00fcnlerinin ola\u011fan u\u011fra\u015flar\u0131ndan burada.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eehrin ana caddesinde, sokaklar\u0131nda, kafeteryalar\u0131nda, parklar\u0131nda gen\u00e7lerin \u00e7oklu\u011fu dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, <\/span>Kent <\/em>vilayetinin ortas\u0131nda tarihi bir merkez olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde,\u00a0o<\/em>tuz bin civar\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenciye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan d\u00f6rt \u00fcniversitesi ve orta \u00f6\u011fretime y\u00f6nelik kolejleriyle<\/span> <\/em>capcanl\u0131 bir \u00f6\u011frenci \u015fehri <\/span>Canterbury<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Erkek \u00f6\u011frencilere \u00f6zel bir yat\u0131l\u0131l\u0131 okul olan <\/span>The King’s School <\/em>\u0130ngiltere’deki en eski okul olmas\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc. Bu okulun fikir babas\u0131 <\/span>aziz Augistin<\/em> ise \u015fehrin alamet-i farikas\u0131 olan katedralin de kurucusu. \u0130ddiaya g\u00f6re, <\/span>Roma esir pazar\u0131nda, <\/span>Britanya’dan getirilmi\u015f k\u00f6leler aras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Anglus <\/em>esirlerinin g\u00fczelli\u011finden etkilenen Papa I. Gregory<\/em> taraf\u0131ndan hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tesis etmek \u00fczere <\/span>\u0130ngiltere’ye<\/span> <\/span>g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f aziz Augistine<\/em>. Katedral, \u0130ngiliz Anglikan kilisesinin dini merkezi olarak faaliyet g\u00f6sterirken bu kilisenin kurucusu olarak ba\u015fpiskopos \u00fcnvan\u0131 ile onurland\u0131r\u0131lan aziz Augistine<\/em>‘nin naa\u015f\u0131, b\u00f6lgede dini faaliyetlerine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olan Saint Augistine Abbey<\/em> manast\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 aras\u0131nda <\/span>kalm\u0131\u015f <\/span>g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Canterbury<\/em> katedrali, bir dini merkeze yara\u015f\u0131r g\u00f6rkemde y\u00fcksek tavanl\u0131, devasa bir ta\u015f yap\u0131; mermer ve cam i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131. Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u0131n isimsiz cam ustalar\u0131n\u0131n eseri olan ve <\/span>dini fig\u00fcrlerle bezeli,<\/span> <\/span>rengarenk <\/span>vitraylardan s\u00fcz\u00fclen \u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/span> ta\u015f\u0131n so\u011fuklu\u011funu unutturuyor<\/span> insana. B\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nlara maruz kalan, nazi bombard\u0131man\u0131ndan k\u0131l pay\u0131 kurtulan katedral zaman i\u00e7inde epeyce hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ama ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir restorasyon ile hayata d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f sonradan. Restorasyon i\u00e7in <\/span>2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda <\/span>iskele kurulduktan sonra fark\u0131na var\u0131lan, tavan civar\u0131ndaki <\/span>sekiz y\u00fcz y\u0131ll\u0131k <\/span>d\u00f6kme demir ba\u011flant\u0131lar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz yap\u0131lar\u0131nda <\/span>s<\/span>\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan \u00a0“uzay kafes”<\/em> modelinin en eski \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak tescil edilince d\u00fcnya mimari tarihi de de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f ister istemez.<\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n

Katedralin i\u00e7erisinde ruhban s\u0131n\u0131f ile halk\u0131 ay\u0131ran bir kademe i\u015flevi de g\u00f6ren koro b\u00f6lmesi, gotik ta\u015f i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin h\u00fcnerlerini sergileyen ihti\u015faml\u0131 bir yap\u0131. Arkas\u0131nda yer alan Trinity \u015eapeli <\/em>ise hem katedralin en kutsal k\u0131sm\u0131, hem de UNESCO D\u00fcnya K\u00fclt\u00fcr Miras\u0131 <\/em>listesinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\u00dclkesinde laik bir yarg\u0131 sistemi kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kral II.Henry<\/em>‘ ye ra\u011fmen, kilise mahkemelerinin muhafazas\u0131 i\u00e7in direnen ba\u015fpiskopos Thomas Beckett,<\/em> kral\u0131n bir s\u00f6z\u00fcnden vazife \u00e7\u0131karan d\u00f6rt \u015f\u00f6valye taraf\u0131ndan 29 Aral\u0131k 1170’de katedralin i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f \u015fapelin. Yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan y\u0131llar sonra da, bir din \u015fehidi olarak aziz mertebesine y\u00fckseltilen ba\u015fpiskoposun cenazesi nakledilmi\u015f \u015fapele. Ard\u0131ndan \u00a0\u0130ngiliz hristiyanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0vazge\u00e7ilmez hac mekan\u0131 oluvermi\u015f <\/span>k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede<\/span>. Nakilden 300 y\u0131l kadar sonra, d\u00f6nemin kral\u0131 VIII.Henry’<\/em> nin emriyle cenaze \u015fapelden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve azizin kemikleri dahi yok edilmi\u015f olsa da bu g\u00fcn orta yerinde <\/span> <\/span>her daim <\/span>bir mum \u00a0yan\u0131yor Thomas Beckett<\/em> i\u00e7in.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/a>Katedralin hac\u0131larca dolup ta\u015fmas\u0131 d\u00f6neme damgas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6yle vurmu\u015f ki t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en acaip yol hikayelerinden biri ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Kral\u0131n i\u00e7 o\u011flanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan silahtarl\u0131\u011fa, memurluktan el\u00e7ili\u011fe uzanan renkli bir ya\u015fam\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yazarl\u0131kta karar k\u0131lan <\/span>Geoffrey Chaucer <\/em>bu hac\u0131lar\u0131n renkli, garip ve \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fclerini anlatm\u0131\u015f\u00a0Canterbury Hikayeleri <\/em>adl\u0131 eserinde. <\/span> <\/em>\u0130ngiliz edebiyat\u0131nda r\u00f6nesans\u0131n habercisi olan bu eser bir handa konaklayan hac\u0131lar\u0131n birbirlerine anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fik \u00f6yk\u00fclerin toplam\u0131. Hac yolcular\u0131 ise <\/span>\u015f\u00f6valyesi t\u00fcccar\u0131, <\/span>ke\u015fi\u015fi rahibesi, de\u011firmencisi a\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, m\u00fcba\u015firi \u00a0avukat\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit insandan olu\u015fan karman \u00e7orman bir kafile.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bu denli tarihsel \u00f6nemine kar\u015f\u0131n basit,<\/span> sade <\/span>ve <\/span>eski <\/span>bir kasaba g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcnde olan Canterbury<\/em>, her y\u0131l Ekim ay\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen uluslar aras\u0131 sanat festivaliyle, manzaral\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f g\u00fczergahlar\u0131yla, \u00e7e\u015fitli bisiklet rotalar\u0131yla, yak\u0131ndaki plajlar\u0131yla gezginler i\u00e7in de bir hac mekan\u0131 olmay\u0131 hak ediyor, hele <\/span> <\/span>Londra<\/em>‘ya trenle 1- 1,5 saat mesafede<\/span> oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[ti_audio media=”8365″ autoplay=”1″ repeat=”1″ volume=”20″] <\/a><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n

Thomas Beckett<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan M\u00fczik: Artefactum-Llgada al Mercade de Oxford Bir haziran s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda indik trenden, \u00f6\u011fle saatlerinde. \u0130stasyondan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00a0\u0131ss\u0131z sokaklarda doland\u0131k “Bat\u0131 Kap\u0131s\u0131”na var\u0131ncaya dek. Roma egemenli\u011findeyken \u015fehri \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran surlar, y\u0131llara direnemeyip y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131nca orta \u00e7a\u011fda onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; onar\u0131l\u0131rken de g\u00f6rkemli kulelerin e\u015flik etti\u011fi kap\u0131larla s\u00fcslenmi\u015f ama modern zamanlar\u0131 yedi kap\u0131dan biri g\u00f6rebilmi\u015f ancak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avrupa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=7818"}],"version-history":[{"count":207,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8396,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7818\/revisions\/8396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=7818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=7818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=7818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}