{"id":740,"date":"2011-09-19T16:07:20","date_gmt":"2011-09-19T15:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=740"},"modified":"2011-09-19T16:07:20","modified_gmt":"2011-09-19T15:07:20","slug":"sardalya-sokagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=740","title":{"rendered":"Sardalya Soka\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"


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Yaz\u0131 ve Foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/address>\n

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“Bir \u015fiirdir <\/em><\/span>Kaliforniya’n\u0131n Monterey kasabas\u0131ndaki Sardalya soka\u011f\u0131” <\/em>diye yazar John Steinbeck \u00fcnl\u00fc roman\u0131n\u0131n ilk sat\u0131rlar\u0131nda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Steinbeck\u2019in b\u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn yan\u0131nda dikilip Monterey k\u00f6rfezini izlerken ilk gen\u00e7li\u011fimde okul \u00f6devi olarak okudu\u011fum bu romandan belle\u011fimde \u00e7ok az \u015fey kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 farkettim. Ama o \u00e7ok tan\u0131d\u0131k, Ye\u015fil\u00e7am filmleri tad\u0131nda bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k, \u201cfakir ama mutlu\u201d\u00a0 insanlara \u00f6zg\u00fc bir iyimserlik belli belirsiz iz s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu belle\u011fimde.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcnbat\u0131m\u0131, Amerika’n\u0131n cad\u0131 kazan\u0131nda “k\u0131z\u0131l” damgas\u0131yla yaftalanm\u0131\u015f John Steinbeck\u2019in denize naz\u0131r b\u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc\u00a0 ger\u00e7ekten k\u0131z\u0131la boyarken g\u00fcn boyu k\u0131y\u0131da mesai yapan foklar\u0131n yorgun sesleri yank\u0131lan\u0131yor havada.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaliforniya k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, g\u00fcneyde sakin bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 kasabas\u0131, Monterey. Steinbeck\u2019ten bu yana ge\u00e7en zaman o g\u00fcnlerin basit ve sade ya\u015fam tarz\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirse de okyanusun girintisiyle olu\u015fmu\u015f korunakl\u0131 bir k\u00f6rfezin k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda kurulu bu kasaba sakinli\u011finden pek bir \u015fey yitirmemi\u015f gibi. \u00a0Eskiden bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 bar\u0131na\u011f\u0131 olan \u00a0iskele \u00a0(Fisherman’s Wharf)<\/em> kasaban\u0131n en hareketli yeri \u015fimdi. Buradaki ayak\u00fcst\u00fc b\u00fcfelerde hemen \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde pi\u015fen kocaman k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 yenge\u00e7lerin, k\u0131zarm\u0131\u015f karideslerin, kabuklular\u0131n tad\u0131na bakmadan ge\u00e7mek imkans\u0131z. \u0130\u00e7i oyulmu\u015f irice bir ekmek somunun i\u00e7ine doldurularak sunulan deniz tara\u011f\u0131 \u00e7orbas\u0131 (Clam Chowder)<\/em> ise unutulmayacak lezzetlerden. Fisherman’s Wharf<\/em> \u00fczerinde y<\/span>eme i\u00e7me mekanlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda<\/span> <\/span>hediyelik e\u015fya d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 ile <\/span>olta bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, balina g\u00f6zlemi gibi etkinlikler pazarlayan turizm \u015firketleri de var bolca.<\/span><\/p>\n

Onsekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda kurulan\u00a0 Monterey, Kaliforniya\u2019n\u0131n ilk ba\u015fkenti olarak b\u00f6lgede bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n da ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015f. Avlanan bal\u0131klar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi ve pazara son \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak sunumu i\u00e7in end\u00fcstriyel bir merkez\u00a0 olarak \u00f6nemini y\u0131llarca s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. <\/span>John Steinbeck\u2019in romanlar\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran “B\u00fcy\u00fck Bunal\u0131m”dan bu yana epey zaman ge\u00e7mi\u015f, refah toplumunun g\u00f6zde sayfiyelerinden biri olmu\u015f Monterey. Bir zamanlar sardalyalar\u0131n tuzlan\u0131p kutuland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Steinbeck’in roman\u0131na esin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f konserve fabrikas\u0131 Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck akvaryumununa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde.\u00a0 Sardalya Soka\u011f\u0131 (Cannery Row)<\/em> ise otellere ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131yor art\u0131k. Tuzlu bal\u0131k kokusu falan da yok etrafta.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Roman\u0131n sararm\u0131\u015f sayfalar\u0131ndan d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f manzaralar kalm\u0131\u015f az da olsa. Steinbeck’in roman\u0131nda “Doc” olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 karakterin cismani hali, deniz biyolo\u011fu Ed Rickets’in Bat\u0131 Biyoloji Laboratuvar\u0131, o m\u00fctevazi ah\u015fap yap\u0131, o g\u00fcnk\u00fc halinden hi\u00e7 bir \u015fey yitirmeden dikiliyor soka\u011f\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesinde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Az \u00f6tede ise roman\u0131n demirba\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00c7inli t\u00fcccar Chong’un d\u00fckkan\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. Bu g\u00fcn envai \u00e7e\u015fit turistik \u0131v\u0131r z\u0131v\u0131r\u0131n sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki tabelada “Bir zamanlar Wing Chong’ a Ait Olan D\u00fckkan” ibaresi dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bir pazarlama takti\u011fi de olsa Chong’un d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131n ruhu ya\u015f\u0131yor hala.
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Soka\u011f\u0131n sonundaki akvaryumun giri\u015finde “Cannery Row”<\/em> g\u00fcnlerine ait foto\u011fraflar\u0131n ve ayr\u0131lmaz iki dostun yanyana foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131n ve biyografilerinin sergilendi\u011fi panolar var. Akvaryumun giri\u015finde ise b\u00fcy\u00fck bir cam silindirin i\u00e7inde sardalyalar d\u00f6n\u00fcp duruyor biteviye.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>\u0130\u00e7erilerde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akvaryumlardan devasa cam fanuslara y\u00fczlerce deniz canl\u0131s\u0131na evsahipli\u011fi yapan cam yap\u0131lar, dikenleri \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vatozlar\u0131 g\u00fcvenle ok\u015fayabilece\u011finiz havuzlar, penguenlerin ritmik sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, ve d\u00fcnyada tek bu y\u00f6rede bulunan tuzlu su samurlar\u0131n\u0131n \u015faklabanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 izleyece\u011finiz cam b\u00f6lmeler var. Okyanusun kelp denen devasa yosunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda k\u00f6pekbal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 besleme g\u00f6revi \u00fcstlenen bal\u0131k adamlar \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuk izleyicilerin favorisi.\u00a0 Akvaryumun en dikkat \u00e7ekici unsurlar\u0131ndan biri ise g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler. Ya\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131 emekliler evlerinde bir k\u00f6\u015fede gazetelerine g\u00f6z gezdirip kahvelerini yudumlayacaklar\u0131na g\u00fcnboyu burada dikiliyorlar, bir mikroskop ba\u015f\u0131nda, ya da bir\u00a0 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck akvaryum \u00f6n\u00fcnde merakla bakan \u00e7ocuklara bir\u015feyler g\u00f6sterip b\u0131kmadan anlat\u0131yorlar. Bu ya\u015fl\u0131lara bak\u0131nca insan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden edemiyor, Amerikan ya\u015fam tarz\u0131 torun torba sahibi bir ihtiyar\u0131n ailesiyle zaman ge\u00e7irmesine bile olanak sa\u011flam\u0131yor olsa gerek ki insanlar kendilerini m\u00fczelere, akvaryumlara, hayvanat bah\u00e7elerine vakfediyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

Akvaryumdan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p kuzeye do\u011fru y\u00f6nelince \u00e7ak\u0131ll\u0131 plajlar\u0131yla, manzaral\u0131 yoluyla <\/span>okyanus k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca uzanan <\/span>ulusal park\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7erek Carmel<\/em> adl\u0131 pek pop\u00fcler sayfiye kasabas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130branice’de “Tanr\u0131lar\u0131n Ba\u011f\u0131” anlam\u0131na gelen Carmel<\/em> \u0130ncil’de bahsi \u00e7ok\u00e7a ge\u00e7en kutsal bir yer ad\u0131. Bu nedenle olsa gerek Kuzey Amerika’da ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan pek \u00e7ok benzeri var. Fark\u0131 vurgulamak i\u00e7in sanki,\u00a0 buras\u0131 <\/span> Carmel by the sea <\/strong><\/em> ad\u0131yla an\u0131l\u0131yor. G\u00f6steri\u015fli evlerin, turistik ma\u011fazalar\u0131n aras\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ip ince kumlu plaj\u0131nda okyanusa dalmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Clint Eastwood’un bir d\u00f6nem belediye ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kasaba g\u00fczel bir tatil beldesi. Ama o kadar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Monterey ise Steinbeck’in dedi\u011fi gibi “bir al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe duyulan bir \u00f6zlem, bir d\u00fc\u015f”<\/em>;\u00a0 art\u0131k onun Sardalya Soka\u011f\u0131’ndan eser kalmasa da bir zamanlar etrafa sa\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bal\u0131k pullar\u0131n\u0131n belli belirsiz \u0131\u015f\u0131ldamaya devam etti\u011fi bir d\u00fc\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Yaz\u0131 ve Foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan     “Bir \u015fiirdir Kaliforniya’n\u0131n Monterey kasabas\u0131ndaki Sardalya soka\u011f\u0131” diye yazar John Steinbeck \u00fcnl\u00fc roman\u0131n\u0131n ilk sat\u0131rlar\u0131nda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kuzey-amerika","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=740"}],"version-history":[{"count":159,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1648,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/740\/revisions\/1648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}