{"id":70,"date":"2011-03-08T22:14:44","date_gmt":"2011-03-08T21:14:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=70"},"modified":"2012-03-05T22:46:21","modified_gmt":"2012-03-05T21:46:21","slug":"dunyanin-ucundaki-fener","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=70","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n Ucundaki Fener"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em>
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U\u00e7ak sarp ve y\u00fcksek bir da\u011f silsilesini a\u015f\u0131p Cape Town<\/em>\u2019a al\u00e7al\u0131rken d\u00fcmd\u00fcz bir alana yay\u0131l\u0131 kenti ve masmavi okyanus manzaras\u0131n\u0131n keyfini \u00e7\u0131karmak r\u00fczgardan rahats\u0131z olanlar i\u00e7in zor. \u0130ki okyanusun bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bu kent r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n da bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n


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Havaalan\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131r ayr\u0131lmaz yine tipik tenekeli mahalleler. Ancak Johannesburg<\/em>\u2019tan farkl\u0131 olarak devlet taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f sosyal konut say\u0131s\u0131 daha fazla \u00a0gibi. Sa\u011fda soluk rengi ve kolonyal g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc mimarisiyle dikkat \u00e7eken yap\u0131n\u0131n Dr. Christian Barnard taraf\u0131ndan ilk kalp naklinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastane binas\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz kente ilerlerken. Cape Town<\/em> bir liman kenti, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir uluslar aras\u0131 liman\u0131 var. Kent merkezinde yine y\u00fcksek yap\u0131lar dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.\u00a0 Ama turistler i\u00e7in esas hedef \u201csu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Waterfront<\/em> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6lge deniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda turistik bir merkez. Asl\u0131nda eski bir r\u0131ht\u0131m b\u00f6lgesi ama g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde oteller, lokantalar, barlar, hediyelik e\u015fya d\u00fckkanlar\u0131, sokaklarda mim sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131, m\u00fczisyenler ve turist kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla c\u0131v\u0131l c\u0131v\u0131l bir mekan. R\u0131ht\u0131mda oturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z herhangi bir mekanda, tepesi b\u0131\u00e7akla kesilmi\u015f gibi d\u00fcmd\u00fcz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Masa Da\u011f\u0131 (Table Mountain<\/em>)\u2019n\u0131 seyrederek demlenebilirsiniz. Ancak \u00fczerini kaplayan bulut k\u00fcmesi izin verirse. G\u00fcn do\u011fumundan g\u00fcnbat\u0131m\u0131na s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fen bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc veriyor size Masa Da\u011f\u0131. Yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda arslan sil\u00fcetine benzetilerek isimlendirilen\u00a0 bir tepe: Lion\u2019s Head<\/em>. \u00a0Denizde, biraz uzakta, Nelson Mandela\u2019n\u0131n 27 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi cezaevi adas\u0131 Robbens Island<\/em>.\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

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Sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde bulu\u015ftu\u011fumuz s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc\/rehberimiz \u00f6nce Masa Da\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 \u00f6nerdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc r\u00fczgar\u0131n ne yapaca\u011f\u0131 belli olmuyor Cape Town<\/em>\u2019da.\u00a0 Teleferik d\u00f6nerek da\u011fa do\u011fru yakla\u015f\u0131rken bir sis bulutunun i\u00e7ine girince keyfimiz ka\u00e7t\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zirveden \u00dcmit burnuna uzanan yar\u0131maday\u0131 ve iki okyanusu g\u00f6rme \u00fcmidimiz suya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. <\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>Yine de zirvede gezi yollar\u0131n\u0131 izleyerek gezinmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn, \u00e7e\u015fitli bitkiler, g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 sar\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7ekler aras\u0131nda 5 metre \u00f6teyi g\u00f6rmeyi engelleyen sis bulutuna ra\u011fmen. Sonraki g\u00fcnlerde berrak g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcp hay\u0131fland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda zirvedeki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 r\u00fczgar nedeniyle teleferi\u011fin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenince \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcm\u00fcz hafifledi epeyce.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Masa Da\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 geride b\u0131rak\u0131p Cape Town<\/em>\u2019un do\u011fusuna do\u011fru y\u00f6nelince\u00a0 bir saatlik bir yolculukla Stellenbosch<\/em> ad\u0131yla bilinen \u015farap diyar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Stellenbosch<\/em> alabildi\u011fine geni\u015f \u00fcz\u00fcm ba\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda kolonyal d\u00f6nem Hollanda mimarisiyle sevimli bir kent. Ba\u015fta k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir yermi\u015f gibi gelse de \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcniversite kenti oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011freniyoruz sonradan. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da Cape Town<\/em>\u2019dan sonraki en eski kent. 15.y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131nda kurulan kent, ad\u0131n\u0131 kurucu valisi Simon van der Stellen\u2019den alm\u0131\u015f. Akdeniz iklimine sahip \u0131l\u0131man havas\u0131, geni\u015f bir vadide yer alan g\u00fczelim ba\u011flarda yeti\u015fen \u015farapl\u0131k \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinin de g\u00fczel olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret. G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da \u00fcretilen \u015faraplar\u0131n\u0131n be\u015fte birini yeti\u015ftiren bu b\u00f6lgeye \u00f6zg\u00fc Pinotage<\/em> \u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fc, Pinot Noir<\/em> ile Hermitage<\/em> \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinin melezlenmesiyle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bir t\u00fcr. \u00dcretim yerlerini ve mahzenlerini ziyaret edip \u015farap \u00fcretimi hakk\u0131nda bilgi alabilece\u011finiz ve G\u00fcney Afrika imalat\u0131 Hollanda peynirleri e\u015fli\u011finde \u015farap tad\u0131m\u0131 yapabilece\u011finiz pek \u00e7ok \u015farap \u00fcretim tesisi, fanatikler i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli\u00a0 \u201c\u015farap g\u00fczergahlar\u0131\u201d var.<\/span><\/div>\n
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Pinotage<\/em> bana pek uymad\u0131,\u00a0 Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n Petit Verdo<\/em>\u2019su ile Arjantin\u2019in Malbec<\/em> \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinden yap\u0131lan \u015faraplar ise valize sar\u0131p getirecek kadar g\u00fczeldi. G\u00fcney Afrika garip bir \u00fclke, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015farap \u00fcreticilerinden birisi, ama Cumartesi saat 17:00’den sonra Pazartesi sabah\u0131na kadar genel sat\u0131\u015f yerlerinde (al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri, marketler) \u015farap ve alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ki\u00a0 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasak dini nedenlerle, i\u00e7mek ise serbest. Madem \u015fi\u015feyi vermiyorlar, i\u00e7ilecek mecburen istiap haddi elverdi\u011fince. Zaten yeme i\u00e7me fasl\u0131 en keyifli k\u0131sm\u0131. Deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bol ve lezzetli. Deve ku\u015fu eti ise deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en iyi se\u00e7enek bence. \u00dcstelik yeme i\u00e7me T\u00fcrkiye ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a ucuz. \u00c7ok l\u00fcks olmamak kayd\u0131yla s\u0131radan bir restoranda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u015faraptan olu\u015fan bir yeme\u011fi ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 25-30 liraya yemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Cape Town<\/em>\u2019da \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan beyazlar i\u00e7in ortalama gelir 6-10 bin rand civar\u0131nda, bu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200-2000 TL ediyor ki emekli maa\u015f\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7inemeyecekler G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da rahat\u00e7a ge\u00e7inebilirler demek. Hele okyanus manzaral\u0131, orta halli bir apartman dairesinin de 140-150 bin liraya al\u0131nabildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse. Siyahlar i\u00e7in durum o kadar i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. G\u00fcnl\u00fck asgari \u00fccret 100 rand-yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 lira. Bu ekonomik farkl\u0131l\u0131k siyahlar ve beyazlar aras\u0131nda ister istemez sosyal bir fark da yarat\u0131yor. Nelson Mandela y\u00f6netiminde \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n izleri temizlense de sosyal denge hen\u00fcz kurulamam\u0131\u015f iki \u0131rk aras\u0131nda, beyazlar ekonomik olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 y\u00f6netim devrildikten sonra G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde okullarda siyahlar ve beyazlar\u0131 e\u015fitleyen bir e\u011fitim program\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015f, ama kalitenin d\u00fc\u015fmesi beyazlar\u0131 \u00f6zel okullara y\u00f6neltmi\u015f. Irk\u00e7\u0131 e\u015fitsizlik yerini ekonomik e\u015fitsizli\u011fe b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f sonu\u00e7ta.\u00a0 Cape Town<\/em> bu nedenle g\u00fcvenli bir kent de\u011fil. Saat 17:00\u2019den sonra kent merkezi neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcyle bo\u015fal\u0131yor, ak\u015famlar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na dola\u015fmak g\u00fcvenli de\u011fil, hele g\u00f6steri\u015fli giysi ve tak\u0131larla. <\/span><\/div>\n
Dil konusu da ilgin\u00e7 bu \u00fclkede. G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 11 resmi dili var: \u0130ngilizce en yayg\u0131n\u0131 ve resmi dil olarak \u201cbiraz daha e\u015fit\u201d \u00a0olan\u0131. Zaman\u0131nda gelen Avrupal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski flamanca a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Afrikaans<\/em> dili de \u0130ngilizce kadar pop\u00fcler beyazlar aras\u0131nda. Di\u011fer diller orijinal Afrika leh\u00e7eleri. T\u00fcm diller resmi olarak e\u015fit kabul edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n bir gazetedeki haber ve yorum dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Gazeteci verdi\u011fi bir mahkeme haberine ili\u015fkin olarak hem san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem de savc\u0131n\u0131n on bir resmi dilden biri olan Sepedi<\/em> ana diline sahip olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n mahkemede san\u0131\u011fa \u00e7eviri yap\u0131larak yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130ngilizce yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiriyordu. \u00dclkeden bu kadar uzakta olup\u00a0 benzer g\u00fcndemleri kovalamak garip.<\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/span><\/a>Cape Town<\/em>\u2019daki 3. g\u00fcn\u00fcn sabah\u0131nda Atlas okyanusu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan yolculu\u011fumuz ba\u015fl\u0131yor. G\u00fcneye do\u011fru On iki Havariler ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f biti\u015fik tepelerin yan\u0131ndan geni\u015f plajlar\u0131, l\u00fcks sayfiyeleri ge\u00e7erek\u00a0 Hout Bay<\/em> adl\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 kasabas\u0131na var\u0131yoruz. Buradan tekneyle Duiker<\/em> adas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131p \u00fcst \u00fcste y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f uyuklayan fok y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce zaman\u0131nda fok diyar\u0131 olan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zda metazori evcille\u015fmi\u015f bir tane \u201cBadem\u201d d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda fok g\u00f6remiyor olmak \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc. Liman k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fitli sat\u0131c\u0131lar, boyal\u0131-boyas\u0131z deve ku\u015fu yumurtalar\u0131, Afrika i\u015fi renkli dokumalar, g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 ye\u015filiyle malakit tak\u0131lar hem ilgi \u00e7ekici, hem de di\u011fer yerlerdekinden daha ucuz. Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi bo\u015f verip bal\u0131k halini de ziyaret edebilirsiniz. Biltong<\/em>, G\u00fcney Afrika’ya \u00f6zg\u00fc tuzlanm\u0131\u015f-kurutulmu\u015f et. Pek \u00e7ok hayvan\u0131n etinden yap\u0131labilen bu \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn farkl\u0131 bal\u0131klardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitlerini burada bolca bulmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Bu sevimli bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 kasabas\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131p yar\u0131maday\u0131 enlemesine ge\u00e7ince Hint okyanusu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na var\u0131yoruz. Turkuaz renkli denizi, beyaz kumlar\u0131yla g\u00fczel bir sayfiye yeri olan Simons Town’da insanlar\u0131n giri\u015fine kapal\u0131 bir plaj:<\/span> <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/a>Boulders Beach<\/em>. Plaj\u0131n esas sakinleri olan penguenlere denizdeki kayal\u0131klara t\u00fcnemi\u015f karabataklar e\u015flik ediyor. Plaj\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda dikilip saatlerce s\u0131k\u0131lmadan izleyebilece\u011finiz bu manzara \u00f6yle hayvanat bah\u00e7elerinde, su parklar\u0131nda falan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecek t\u00fcrden de\u011fil. 150-200 kadar penguen, bir o kadar karabata\u011f\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ke\u015fmeke\u015f \u00e7ok e\u011flenceli.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/a>\u00d6\u011fle yeme\u011fini biraz ilerde okyanus manzaral\u0131 bir yerde yiyece\u011fiz. Zaman zaman ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan g\u00fcne\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k havada, denize kar\u015f\u0131 yemek i\u00e7in iyi bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor acemilere. Acemiler \u00dcmit burnuna yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a babun pop\u00fclasyonunun artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeyen bizcileyin turistler elbet. Zaman zaman s\u00fcr\u00fcler halinde yerle\u015fim yerlerine de inen bu maymunsulardan\u00a0 biri \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011finde konu\u011fumuz oldu. Nereden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lamadan masan\u0131n ortas\u0131na z\u0131play\u0131p bardaklar\u0131 devirip ekmekleri a\u011fz\u0131na t\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p haydi yan masaya. Elime ge\u00e7irdi\u011fim bir ferforje bah\u00e7e \u015famdan\u0131yla d\u00fcrt\u00fcp kovalamaya kalkmak pek de iyi bir fikir de\u011filmi\u015f, sivri di\u015fleriyle koca a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p ba\u011f\u0131rmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca anlad\u0131m. Babunlarla s\u0131cak temas istemiyorsan\u0131z ekmek yemeyeceksiniz o kadar. <\/span><\/div>\n
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Adrenalin d\u00fczeyi y\u00fcksek bu \u00f6\u011fle yeme\u011fi ard\u0131ndan hedef k\u0131tan\u0131n en g\u00fcney ucu. En bilinen yer olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u00dcmit Burnu Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en g\u00fcney noktas\u0131 de\u011fil. Avrupa\u2019dan gelen denizciler i\u00e7in ilk g\u00f6r\u00fclen burun olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6nemsenmi\u015f ve \u00dcmit Burnu olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00dcmit Burnu\u2019nu dolan\u0131nca hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda bir burun daha var: Cape Point<\/em>. \u00dcmit Burnundan daha y\u00fcksek, daha sarp ve heybetli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor bulundu\u011fumuz noktadan. Tepesine yaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi bir dekovile binerek \u00e7\u0131kmak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Seyir noktas\u0131ndan bak\u0131nca sa\u011fda Atlas okyanusu, solda Hint Okyanusu. Ufukta iki okyanusun sonsuz mavili\u011fi puslar i\u00e7inde kayboluyor. En u\u00e7ta dalgalar\u0131n d\u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kayal\u0131klar\u0131n tepesinde eski bir fener. <\/span><\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/a>\u00c7ocuklu\u011fumdan an\u0131ms\u0131yorum, Kirk Douglas\u2019in fener bek\u00e7isini, Yul Bryner\u2019in de gemileri \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131p soymak i\u00e7in feneri ele ge\u00e7irmek isteyen korsanlar\u0131n reisini oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Jules Verne uyarlamas\u0131 bir film vard\u0131 \u00e7ok eskilerde, \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n Ucundaki Fener<\/em>\u201d. <\/span><\/div>\n
Sanki yan\u0131mda y\u00f6remde kimse yok, e\u015flik\u00e7i tek ses sert r\u00fczgar\u0131n u\u011fultusu. Arka planda dalgalar\u0131n d\u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kayal\u0131klar. Birazdan kaptan Kongre ile fener bek\u00e7isi f\u0131rlay\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kacak kayal\u0131klar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki patikadan, \u00f6n\u00fcmde kap\u0131\u015facaklar. <\/span><\/div>\n
Bir ba\u015f\u0131ma bak\u0131yorum d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ucundaki fenere…<\/span><\/div>\n

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Pinotage bana pek uymad\u0131,\u00a0 Frans\u0131zlar\u0131n Petit Verdo\u2019su ile Arjantin\u2019in Malbec \u00fcz\u00fcmlerinden yap\u0131lan \u015faraplar ise valize sar\u0131p getirecek kadar g\u00fczeldi. G\u00fcney Afrika garip bir \u00fclke, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015farap \u00fcreticilerinden birisi, ama Cumartesi saat 17:00’den sonra Pazartesi sabah\u0131na kadar genel sat\u0131\u015f yerlerinde (al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri, marketler) \u015farap ve alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7ki\u00a0 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yasak dini nedenlerle, i\u00e7mek ise serbest. Madem \u015fi\u015feyi vermiyorlar, i\u00e7ilecek mecburen istiap haddi elverdi\u011fince. Zaten yeme i\u00e7me fasl\u0131 en keyifli k\u0131sm\u0131. Deniz \u00fcr\u00fcnleri bol ve lezzetli. Deve ku\u015fu eti ise deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki en iyi se\u00e7enek bence. \u00dcstelik yeme i\u00e7me T\u00fcrkiye ile k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a ucuz. \u00c7ok l\u00fcks olmamak kayd\u0131yla s\u0131radan bir restoranda kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k deniz \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve \u015faraptan olu\u015fan bir yeme\u011fi ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 25-30 liraya yemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Cape Town\u2019da \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan beyazlar i\u00e7in ortalama gelir 6-10 bin rand civar\u0131nda, bu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1200-2000 TL ediyor ki emekli maa\u015f\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7inemeyecekler G\u00fcney Afrika\u2019da rahat\u00e7a ge\u00e7inebilirler demek. Hele okyanus manzaral\u0131, orta halli bir apartman dairesinin de 140-150 bin liraya al\u0131nabildi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse. Siyahlar i\u00e7in durum o kadar i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. G\u00fcnl\u00fck asgari \u00fccret 100 rand-yakla\u015f\u0131k 20 lira. Bu ekonomik farkl\u0131l\u0131k siyahlar ve beyazlar aras\u0131nda ister istemez sosyal bir fark da yarat\u0131yor. Nelson Mandela y\u00f6netiminde \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n izleri temizlense de sosyal denge hen\u00fcz kurulamam\u0131\u015f iki \u0131rk aras\u0131nda, beyazlar ekonomik olarak daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 y\u00f6netim devrildikten sonra G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde okullarda siyahlar ve beyazlar\u0131 e\u015fitleyen bir e\u011fitim program\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015f, ama kalitenin d\u00fc\u015fmesi beyazlar\u0131 \u00f6zel okullara y\u00f6neltmi\u015f. Irk\u00e7\u0131 e\u015fitsizlik yerini ekonomik e\u015fitsizli\u011fe b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f sonu\u00e7ta.\u00a0 Cape Town bu nedenle g\u00fcvenli bir kent de\u011fil. Saat 17:00\u2019den sonra kent merkezi neredeyse t\u00fcm\u00fcyle bo\u015fal\u0131yor, ak\u015famlar\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na dola\u015fmak g\u00fcvenli de\u011fil, hele g\u00f6steri\u015fli giysi ve tak\u0131larla. <\/span><\/div>\n
Dil konusu da ilgin\u00e7 bu \u00fclkede. G\u00fcney Afrika Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin 11 resmi dili var: \u0130ngilizce en yayg\u0131n\u0131 ve resmi dil olarak \u201cbiraz daha e\u015fit\u201d \u00a0olan\u0131. Zaman\u0131nda gelen Avrupal\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eski flamanca a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 Afrikaans dili de \u0130ngilizce kadar pop\u00fcler beyazlar aras\u0131nda. Di\u011fer diller orijinal Afrika leh\u00e7eleri. T\u00fcm diller resmi olarak e\u015fit kabul edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n bir gazetedeki haber ve yorum dikkat \u00e7ekiciydi. Gazeteci verdi\u011fi bir mahkeme haberine ili\u015fkin olarak hem san\u0131\u011f\u0131n hem de savc\u0131n\u0131n on bir resmi dilden biri olan Sepedi ana diline sahip olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n mahkemede san\u0131\u011fa \u00e7eviri yap\u0131larak yarg\u0131laman\u0131n \u0130ngilizce yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftiriyordu. \u00dclkeden bu kadar uzakta olup\u00a0 benzer g\u00fcndemleri kovalamak garip. <\/span><\/div>\n
\"\"<\/span><\/a>\"\"<\/span><\/a>Cape Town\u2019daki 3. g\u00fcn\u00fcn <\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan U\u00e7ak sarp ve y\u00fcksek bir da\u011f silsilesini a\u015f\u0131p Cape Town\u2019a al\u00e7al\u0131rken d\u00fcmd\u00fcz bir alana yay\u0131l\u0131 kenti ve masmavi okyanus manzaras\u0131n\u0131n keyfini \u00e7\u0131karmak r\u00fczgardan rahats\u0131z olanlar i\u00e7in zor. \u0130ki okyanusun bulu\u015ftu\u011fu bu kent r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n da bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-afrika","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":44,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2745,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions\/2745"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}