{"id":6940,"date":"2015-03-15T11:37:46","date_gmt":"2015-03-15T10:37:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=6940"},"modified":"2015-04-20T17:18:28","modified_gmt":"2015-04-20T16:18:28","slug":"atesliler-komununden-pasa-sancagina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=6940","title":{"rendered":"Ate\u015fliler Kom\u00fcn\u00fc’nden Pa\u015fa Sanca\u011f\u0131’na"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczik:\u00a0G\u00f6ksel Baktagir<\/a>– <\/strong>Garip (Hicaz Saz Semaisi)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Klarnet:\u00a0H\u00fcsn\u00fc \u015eenlendirici <\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Alb\u00fcm: H\u00fcsn-\u00fc Hicaz<\/a><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Eski bir gar binas\u0131, insans\u0131z…<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Ye\u015filli\u011fin ortas\u0131nda <\/span>bir kara tren, <\/span>kadim b<\/span>a\u015fkentin yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015f tarihi gibi<\/span> kesik raylar \u00fczerinde <\/span>sessiz sedas\u0131z…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeniden \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n bahts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaln\u0131z bir istasyon…<\/span><\/p>\n

Me\u015frutiyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra \u0130stanbul’u Balkanlara ba\u011flamak \u00fczere b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlarla in\u015fa edilen demiryolu hatt\u0131 sava\u015f sonras\u0131nda Yunanistan topra\u011f\u0131nda kal\u0131nca, kad\u00fckle\u015fen, yerini yenisine b\u0131rakmak zorunda kalan Karaa\u011fa\u00e7’taki Edirne tren istasyonu oldu kentteki ilk dura\u011f\u0131m\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a>Mimar Kemalettin taraf\u0131ndan tasarlanan, fakat yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra k\u0131sa zamanda metruk bir hal alan yap\u0131, y\u0131llar sonra restore edilerek rekt\u00f6rl\u00fck binas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir s\u00fcre. \u015eimdilerde ise G\u00fczel Sanatlar Fak\u00fcltesi olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rmekte, g\u00fczelli\u011fine yak\u0131\u015fan bi\u00e7imde. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Tunca ve \u00a0Meri\u00e7 nehirlerini a\u015fan k\u00f6pr\u00fclerle Edirne’ye ba\u011flanan yemye\u015fil bir k\u00f6y, Karaa\u011fa\u00e7. Hemen yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki m\u00fctevazi s\u0131n\u0131r kap\u0131s\u0131 Pazarkule’den \u00a0Yunanistan’a ge\u00e7iliyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130lk \u00e7a\u011flarda Traklar taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f kent, tarihin her d\u00f6neminde ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f. Do\u011fu seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Roma imparatoru Hadrianus’un \u015ferefine \u00a0 Hadrianopolis ad\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015f ikinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda. Roma imparatorlu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Bizans’\u0131n en \u00f6nemli kentlerinden biri olarak kalm\u0131\u015f y\u0131llarca. \u0130smi de Hadrianopolis’ten Adrianopolis’e, ondan da Edirne’ye evrilmi\u015f y\u00fczy\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde.
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14.y\u00fczy\u0131lda imparator III.Andrikonikos’un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc<\/span>n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan taht kavgas\u0131 Bizans\u0131 bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fa s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015f. Edirne Selanik hatt\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bulunan Bizans ba\u015fkenti Dimetoka’da imparator naipli\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen sava\u015f, yoksullar\u0131n d\u00fcnyay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in tarih sahnesine att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ad\u0131mlardan birine sebep olmu\u015f. Branos<\/em> adl\u0131 bir k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nderli\u011finde ayaklanan halk y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar\u0131 Edirne’de bir kom\u00fcn y\u00f6netimi kurmu\u015flar. Bizans kaynakl\u0131 tarihsel metinlerde “bir \u00e7apulcu hareketi”<\/em> olarak an\u0131lan Ate\u015fliler Kom\u00fcn\u00fc,<\/strong> <\/em>ismini ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde <\/span>Selanik’te<\/span> <\/span>y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7iren ve yedi y\u0131l boyunca kenti 12 \u00f6zerk konsey ile y\u00f6neten Zelotlar’dan alm\u0131\u015f. Zealot veya Zilotes gibi farkl\u0131 s\u00f6yleni\u015fleri de olan bu deyim asl\u0131nda ilk kez 1.y\u00fczy\u0131lda <\/span>Roma imparatorlu\u011funa<\/span> k<\/span>ar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan yahudi gerilla gruplar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, “Tanr\u0131 ad\u0131na, \u015fevkle harekete ge\u00e7en, ate\u015fli”<\/em> anlam\u0131nda. <\/span><\/p>\n

Kom\u00fcn alevini Edirne’de yoksul tar\u0131m emek\u00e7ileri tutu\u015ftururken <\/span>Selanik’te <\/span>denizciler loncas\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015f. <\/span>Yedi y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda sava\u015fan taraflar\u0131n uzla\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve Ayd\u0131no\u011flu Umur bey’in y\u00f6netimindeki T\u00fcrk deniz g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn deste\u011fiyle “istikrar”<\/em> sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f ve kom\u00fcn d\u00fczenine son verilmi\u015f hem Selanik’te hem Edirne’de. Fakat on y\u0131l sonra kent Bizans\u0131n elinden de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u00f6nce Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funun ba\u015fkenti, payitaht\u0131n \u0130stanbul’a ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131ndan sonra da Rumeli vilayetinin Pa\u015fa Sanca\u011f\u0131 olmu\u015f. <\/span><\/p>\n

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\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Edirne’ye damgas\u0131n\u0131 vuran iki \u00f6nemli Osmanl\u0131 eseri var. Birisi Mimar Sinan’\u0131n ba\u015fyap\u0131t\u0131 Selimiye cami, di\u011feri II. Beyaz\u0131d k\u00fclliyesi. <\/span><\/p>\n

Tunca nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda geni\u015f bir alana yay\u0131lan k\u00fclliye ibadethane, t\u0131p okulu ve hastane kompleksinden olu\u015fmas\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekici. K\u00fclliyenin merkezinde yer alan \u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kubbeyi \u00e7evreleyen alt\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kubbeli odadan olu\u015fan Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifa, zaman\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle ruh hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tedavi merkezi olarak hizmet vermi\u015f. Evliya \u00c7elebiye g\u00f6re “hastalara deva, dertlilere \u015fifa, divanelerin ruhuna g\u0131da ve def-i sevda olmak \u00fczere”<\/em> musiki icra edilen bu mekan\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Sa\u011fl\u0131k M\u00fczesi olarak hizmet vermesi ise \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde do\u011fru bir tercih olmu\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/a>\"\"<\/a>\"\"<\/a>Edirne’nin alamet-i farikas\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z Selimiye camisi. Ermeni ya da rum, bir hristiyan aileden dev\u015firilen \u00e7ocu\u011fun islam sanat\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli eserlerinden birini ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 talihin cilvesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir pekala ama 80 ya\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fi be\u015f y\u0131lda tamamlay\u0131p geride \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fcz bir d\u00fcnya miras\u0131 b\u0131rakmak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6vg\u00fcy\u00fc hak ediyor. <\/span><\/p>\n

1935 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak “tetkike” al\u0131nan <\/span>kafatas\u0131<\/span> <\/span>devlet emanetinde kaybedilmi\u015f olsa da, pek \u00e7ok eserinin g\u00fczelli\u011fi \u00e7arp\u0131k yap\u0131la\u015fmayla g\u00f6lgelense de, burada, Edirne’de \u00a0hak etti\u011fi itibara sahip Koca Sinan. Kentin orta yerinde, d\u00f6nem mimarisinin korundu\u011fu bir meydanda t\u00fcm g\u00f6rkemiyle y\u00fckseliyor Selimiye camisi. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Edirne’nin kayda de\u011fer mimarisinde sadece Osmanl\u0131 \u0130slam eserleri yok. Selimiye’nin etraf\u0131ndaki sokaklarda pek \u00e7ok konak ve eski ev yer almakta. Pek \u00e7o\u011fu bak\u0131ms\u0131z, onar\u0131ma muhta\u00e7 olsa da baz\u0131lar\u0131 korunmu\u015f ve iyi durumda. En \u015fansl\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri \u0130lhan Koman evi. K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 Koruma Kurulu’na tahsis edilmi\u015f heykeltra\u015f \u0130lhan Koman’\u0131n do\u011fdu\u011fu ev ve pek \u00e7o\u011funa g\u00f6re iyi durumda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Edirne ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na bir gezi g\u00fczergah\u0131 olmay\u0131 hak eden bir \u015fehir. <\/span>T\u00fcrkiye’de eski kent merkezinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 tahrip edilmedi\u011fi, nispeten korundu\u011fu nadir yerlerden. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bizanstan Osmanl\u0131ya, Osmanl\u0131’dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan tarihinde parlak g\u00fcnleri olmu\u015f bu kent g\u00fcn\u00fcbirlik\u00e7i gezginlerin ra\u011fbet etti\u011fi bir yer. \u00dcstelik epey bir k\u0131sm\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6te yan\u0131ndan gelip d\u00f6n\u00fcyorlar. <\/span>Sadece gezmeye de\u011fil; yan\u0131nda <\/span>tava yo\u011furdu,<\/span> <\/span>k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 biberiyle yaprak ci\u011fer yemeye; bademli kurabiyelerden, badem ezmelerinden tatmaya; art\u0131k Trakya ka\u015far\u0131 m\u0131 olur Edirne beyaz\u0131 m\u0131, peynir al\u0131p gitmeye de geliyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yaz ba\u015f\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ya\u011fl\u0131 g\u00fcre\u015f \u015fenlikleri <\/span>K\u0131rkp\u0131nar’\u0131n sadece ad\u0131n\u0131n kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ald\u0131r\u0131\u015f etmeyen <\/span>ayr\u0131 bir merakl\u0131 kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 topluyor kente. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu g\u00fcre\u015fe ad\u0131n\u0131 veren K\u0131rkp\u0131nar art\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir \u00e7ay\u0131r. <\/span>Yunanistan’\u0131n Evros deltas\u0131nda, bu g\u00fcn Kiprinos<\/em> diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan, bir zamanlar\u0131n <\/span>Samona <\/em>kasabas\u0131nda; veya bizim bir ba\u015fka “Ate\u015fli” <\/em><\/span>isimle bir arada <\/span>anmaya al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fumuz, Simavna<\/em>‘da.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Edirne Okumalar\u0131:<\/em><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

Zelotlar ve Edirne kom\u00fcn\u00fc<\/span>\/<\/span>Ayhan Tunca. <\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

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[ti_audio media=”7308″ autoplay=”1″ repeat=”1″]<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczik:\u00a0H\u00fcsn\u00fc \u015eenlendirici – <\/strong>Garip (Hicaz Saz Semaisi)<\/em><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan M\u00fczik:\u00a0G\u00f6ksel Baktagir– Garip (Hicaz Saz Semaisi) Klarnet:\u00a0H\u00fcsn\u00fc \u015eenlendirici Alb\u00fcm: H\u00fcsn-\u00fc Hicaz   Eski bir gar binas\u0131, insans\u0131z… Ye\u015filli\u011fin ortas\u0131nda bir kara tren, kadim ba\u015fkentin yar\u0131m kalm\u0131\u015f tarihi gibi kesik raylar \u00fczerinde sessiz sedas\u0131z… \u0130lk b\u00fcy\u00fck sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yeniden \u00e7izilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n bahts\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yaln\u0131z bir istasyon… Me\u015frutiyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra \u0130stanbul’u Balkanlara ba\u011flamak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkiye"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6940"}],"version-history":[{"count":218,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7575,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6940\/revisions\/7575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}