{"id":6436,"date":"2014-12-18T00:07:38","date_gmt":"2014-12-17T23:07:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=6436"},"modified":"2014-12-21T21:59:01","modified_gmt":"2014-12-21T20:59:01","slug":"yagmur-ciseliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=6436","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u011fmur \u00c7iseliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczik: Z. Livaneli \u00a0– <\/strong>\u015eeyh Bedreddin Destan\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ba\u011flama: Tufan Kuma\u015f<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/address>\n

\u015eehre yakla\u015f\u0131rken inceden bir ya\u011fmur ba\u015flad\u0131. Yaz ortas\u0131ndaki bu beklenmedik tesad\u00fcfle <\/span> s\u00f6zc\u00fckler <\/span>gayri ihtiyari<\/span> d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor dudaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan:<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ya\u011fmur \u00e7iseliyor\u2026<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Serez’in esnaf \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

<\/span>bir bak\u0131rc\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda…..<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Ya\u011fmur \u00e7iseliyor\u2026<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bir esnaf \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r, tek bir bak\u0131rc\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131 olsun kalm\u0131\u015f m\u0131d\u0131r bilmiyoruz. Ezberimizdeki dizeleri m\u0131r\u0131ldanarak \u00a0ilerliyoruz sadece.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir park yeri bulup y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ya\u011fmur duruyor. Cumartesi kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n pe\u015fis\u0131ra dolanarak bir kent merkezi ar\u0131yoruz. Eskilerden kalm\u0131\u015f bir merkez, bu \u015fehrin ismine yara\u015f\u0131r bir tarihi doku pek yok ortal\u0131kta. Sonunda \u00e7\u0131narlarla \u00e7evrili bir ye\u015filli\u011fin ortas\u0131nda o eski yap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce heyecanlan\u0131yoruz ister istemez.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alt\u0131 y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce, <\/span>1418 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 18 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc,<\/span> bu \u00a0meydanda de\u011filse bile buralarda bir yerde \u00a0can vermi\u015fti \u0130znik s\u00fcrg\u00fcn\u00fc, nam\u0131 di\u011fer Dede Sultan.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130kinci Osmanl\u0131 sultan\u0131 Orhan Gazi ile \u00a0birlikte Rumeli’yi fethe \u00e7\u0131kan yedi gaziden biri olan Gazi\u00a0\u00a0\u0130srail’in o\u011flu Bedreddin Mahmud bug\u00fcn Yunanistan topraklar\u0131nda bulunan Assimeniou (Simavna)’da\u00a0d\u00fcnyaya gelir. Bursa, Konya ve Kahire’de ge\u00e7en uzun e\u011fitim y\u0131llar\u0131 sonucunda bir f\u0131k\u0131h uzman\u0131 olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Kahire’de \u00a0\u015eeyh H\u00fcseyin Ahlati ile tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bir <\/span>islam hukuk\u00e7usu olarak de\u011fil kalender bir dervi\u015f devam eder hayat\u0131na \u015eeyh Bedreddin. Osmanl\u0131n\u0131n fetret devrinde taht kavgas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc taraflar\u0131ndan biri olan Musa \u00c7elebi taraf\u0131ndan kazasker makam\u0131na getirilir ama Musa \u00c7elebi’nin yenilgisi ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan \u0130znik’e s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilir. Hacca gitmek bahanesiyle \u0130znik’ten ayr\u0131l\u0131p Sinop \u00fczerinden deniz yoluyla Rumeli’ye ge\u00e7er. Torlak Kemal Manisa’da, B\u00f6rkl\u00fcce Mustafa Ayd\u0131n vilayetinde ayaklan\u0131rlar. <\/span>\u015eeyh Bedreddin ise <\/span>a\u011fa\u00e7 denizinde,<\/em> Deliorman’da harekete ge\u00e7er.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Gerisi malum; m\u00fcbala\u011fa <\/em>cenk, ma\u011flubiyet, idam: <\/span><\/p>\n

Derhal Simavna Kad\u0131s\u0131 o\u011flunu tutup Serez’e Sultan Mehmed’e getirdiler. Padi\u015fah\u0131n yan\u0131nda Acem’den yeni gelmi\u015f Mevlana Haydar ad\u0131nda bir bilgin vard\u0131. Ona “Bunun hali nas\u0131ld\u0131r ve bunun hakk\u0131nda ne dersin diye sordular ve “Bu bilgili bir ki\u015fidir” dediler. Mevlana Haydar “Bunun kan\u0131 helaldir ve mal\u0131 haramd\u0131r” dedi. G\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcp pazar yerinde, halk\u0131n aras\u0131nda bo\u011faz\u0131ndan ast\u0131lar.*<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>“Allah d\u00fcnyay\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015f, insanlara bah\u015fetmi\u015ftir. Servet, mahsulat, arazi c\u00fcmlenin m\u00fc\u015fterek mal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar m\u00fcsavidir. Birinin b\u00fcy\u00fck servetlere sahip olmas\u0131 di\u011ferlerinin ekme\u011fe bile muhta\u00e7 kalmalar\u0131 maksud-u ilahiye m\u00fcnafidir”<\/em> diyen \u015eeyh Bedreddini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek \u00f6n\u00fcnde durdu\u011fumuz yap\u0131 eski bir Osmanl\u0131 bedesteni. Dikd\u00f6rtgen planl\u0131 tek katl\u0131 bu yap\u0131, iki masif ayak \u00fczerine bindirilmi\u015f kemerleriyle, kemerlerin \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen, kiremitten \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc alt\u0131 kubbesiyle Elefteriasis<\/em> (\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck) meydan\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsl\u00fcyor bu g\u00fcn. Yunanistan’da ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f iki bedestenden biri. \u00d6teki Selanik’te, halen \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131rken buradaki kentin arkeoloji m\u00fczesi. \u00c7andarl\u0131 \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan 13.y\u00fczy\u0131lda dokumac\u0131lar \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 olarak yapt\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bulgaristan da\u011flar\u0131nda do\u011fan Strymon<\/em> nehri k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki verimli topraklarda yeti\u015ftirilen pamu\u011fu \u00a0ipli\u011fe ve kuma\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomisiyle Serez zaman\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6zde kentlerinden biriymi\u015f. Osmanl\u0131\u00a0egemenli\u011fine <\/span>383 y\u0131l\u0131nda<\/span> giren kent \u00a0Gazi Evrenos Beyin ku\u015fatmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f g\u00f6stermeden teslim oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Osmanl\u0131, \u00f6nceleri kentin eski sakinlerinin oturdu\u011fu kale i\u00e7ine pek dokunmam\u0131\u015f, kiliseleri de camiye \u00e7evirmemi\u015f; Anadolu’dan getirdi\u011fi m\u00fcsl\u00fcman halk\u0131 kale surlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na yerle\u015ftirmi\u015f. Selanik vilayetinin \u00fc\u00e7 sanca\u011f\u0131ndan biri yapm\u0131\u015f Serez’i. Pamuk d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tah\u0131l ve t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcretimi de yap\u0131lan Serez en az 100 dokuma tezgah\u0131 ve \u00a0bir buharl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131r\u00e7\u0131r makinas\u0131yla\u00a0\u00a0b\u00f6lgenin ekonomisi en canl\u0131 kentlerinden biri olarak kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f <\/span>20 y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131. Fakat <\/span> 19.y\u00fczy\u0131l ortalar\u0131nda, Yunan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketinden Balkan sava\u015f\u0131na uzanan s\u00fcre\u00e7te talihi d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f kentin. \"\"<\/a>\u0130stimbotlar\u0131n ekonomide artan rol\u00fcyle bir liman kenti olarak Selanik’in y\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131 parlarken, Osmanl\u0131, Bulgar, S\u0131rp ve Yunanl\u0131lar aras\u0131ndaki egemenlik \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle\u00a0Serez giderek \u00f6nemini yitirmi\u015f. Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011fi kalk\u0131nca o d\u00f6nemin eserleri de giderek harabeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Arkeoloji m\u00fczesi olarak kullan\u0131lan bedesten ve Zincirli Cami d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ayakta kalm\u0131\u015f Osmanl\u0131 eseri yok. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar 4500 civar\u0131nda hane, 40 kadar han, 1115 kadar d\u00fckkan\u0131yla; <\/span>23 mektep, 11 medrese ve bir k\u00fct\u00fcphanesiyle; kiliseleri, camileri ve havralar\u0131yla en canl\u0131 g\u00fcnlerini ya\u015fayan Serez g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcde Yunanistan Makedonyas\u0131n\u0131n Selanik’ten sonra ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck kenti olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen o eski \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 zamanlar\u0131ndan eser yok art\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\nYine de meydandaki, sokak aralar\u0131ndaki \u00a0kafeteryalar\u0131 dolduran insan kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131yla c\u0131v\u0131l c\u0131v\u0131l.\u00a0\"\"<\/a>Meydan\u0131n az \u00f6tesindeki parkta ulu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesinde ihtiyarlar mutad sohbetlerini yap\u0131yorlar, Yunan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketinin ate\u015fleyicilerinden Emanuel Papas’\u0131n ak heykeline kar\u015f\u0131.\u00a0\"\"<\/a>
\n<\/a>Emanuel Papas Serez’te yakm\u0131\u015f ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n fitilini, ama sonunu getiremeden Hidra adas\u0131na giderken yolda kalp krizinden \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f.
\n<\/a> <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Serez’de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen \u015eeyh Bedreddin ise cenk diyar\u0131na s\u00f6k\u00fcn etmi\u015f \u00e7ok sonra. M\u00fcbadele s\u0131ras\u0131nda Serez’deki “mezarl\u0131k tekkesi”nden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak \u0130stanbul’a ta\u015f\u0131nan \u00a0ve \u0130kinci Mahmut t\u00fcrbesinde bir <\/span>kabire <\/span>g\u00f6m\u00fclen kemikleri saltanat arazisinde olsa da bug\u00fcn, din ve milliyet fark\u0131 g\u00f6zetmeden herkes i\u00e7in diledi\u011fi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve e\u015fitlik fikri, B\u00f6rkl\u00fcce Mustafa’n\u0131n, Torlak Kemal’\u0131n ve binlerce m\u00fclhid yolda\u015f\u0131n<\/em> d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc topraklarda filizlenmeyi bekliyor, bir kez daha.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ya\u011fmur \u00e7iseliyor<\/em><\/span> <\/p>\n
\n
\n
Korkarak \u00a0yava\u015f sesle<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
Bir ihanet konu\u015fmas\u0131 gibi<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
Beyaz ve \u00e7\u0131plak<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>M\u00fcrted ayaklar\u0131n\u0131n<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>Islak ve karanl\u0131k topra\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde ko\u015fmas\u0131 gibi<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>Ya\u011fmur \u00e7iseliyor<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>Serezin esnaf \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131nda<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>Bir bak\u0131rc\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>Bedrettin’im bir a\u011faca as\u0131l\u0131<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>Ya\u011fmur \u00e7iseliyor<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>Gecenin ge\u00e7 ve y\u0131ld\u0131zs\u0131z bir saatidir<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>ve ya\u011fmurdan \u0131slanan<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em>Yapraks\u0131z bir dalda sallanan<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
<\/em><\/span>\u015eeyhimin \u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u00e7\u0131plak etidir<\/em><\/address>\n
<\/em>Ya\u011fmur \u00e7iseliyor<\/em><\/address>\n
<\/em>Serez \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 dilsiz<\/em><\/address>\n
<\/em>Serez \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6r<\/em><\/address>\n
<\/em>Havada konu\u015fmaman\u0131n g\u00f6rmemenin<\/em><\/address>\n<\/p><\/address>\n
Kahrolas\u0131 h\u00fczn\u00fc<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
Ve Serez \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 kapatm\u0131\u015f elleriyle y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
Ya\u011fmur \u00e7iseliyor<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n
(NHR-1936)<\/em><\/span><\/address>\n

\n<\/em><\/div>\n<\/address>\n

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*Menak\u0131b u Tevarih i Al-i Osman (Osmano\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi)<\/em> A\u015f\u0131k Pa\u015fazade (\u00c7eviri: Kemal Yavuz, M.A. Yekta Sara\u00e7)<\/span><\/address>\n
http:\/\/www.toplumsol.org\/simavnali-seyh-bedreddin-hamit-erdem\/<\/a><\/address>\n

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[ti_audio media=”6996″ autoplay=”1″ repeat=”1″]<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan M\u00fczik: Z. Livaneli \u00a0– \u015eeyh Bedreddin Destan\u0131 Ba\u011flama: Tufan Kuma\u015f   \u015eehre yakla\u015f\u0131rken inceden bir ya\u011fmur ba\u015flad\u0131. Yaz ortas\u0131ndaki bu beklenmedik tesad\u00fcfle s\u00f6zc\u00fckler gayri ihtiyari d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcyor dudaklar\u0131m\u0131zdan:   Ya\u011fmur \u00e7iseliyor\u2026 Serez’in esnaf \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, bir bak\u0131rc\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda….. Ya\u011fmur \u00e7iseliyor\u2026   Bir esnaf \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 var m\u0131d\u0131r, tek bir bak\u0131rc\u0131 d\u00fckkan\u0131 olsun […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yunanistan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6436","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6436"}],"version-history":[{"count":289,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7041,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6436\/revisions\/7041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}