{"id":6144,"date":"2014-08-12T20:39:32","date_gmt":"2014-08-12T19:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=6144"},"modified":"2026-08-01T17:00:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T14:00:19","slug":"paryanin-payitahti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=6144","title":{"rendered":"Paryan\u0131n Payitaht\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n

D\u00fc \u0130br\u0101h\u012bm \u0101med be-deyr-i cih\u0101n<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Yek\u00ee b\u00fct-\u015fiken \u015fod yek\u00ee b\u00fct-ni\u015f\u0101n<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

[\u0130ki \u0130brahim geldi cihan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na<\/span><\/address>
Biri putlar\u0131 y\u0131kan, \u00f6teki put diken<\/span><\/address>
\u00a0<\/address>\n

\u015eair Figani, Trabzon’dan<\/span> g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00f6nce padi\u015fah l\u00fctfuna mazhar olmu\u015f \u015fehzadelerinin s\u00fcnneti i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0Suriyye <\/em>kasidesiyle; sonra hiddetine u\u011fram\u0131\u015f sadrazam\u0131n.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fars\u00e7a bir beyit y\u00fcz\u00fcnden iyice kam\u00e7\u0131land\u0131ktan sonra bir e\u015fe\u011fe ters bindirilip \u015fehrin sokaklar\u0131nda\u00a0te\u015fhir edilen ve nihayetinde as\u0131lan \u015fairin katli d\u00f6nemin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc sadrazam\u0131 \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n emriyle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir iskelede.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yazan\u0131n Figani olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 me\u00e7hul, ama beyitin Moha\u00e7 Muharebesi’nden sonra pa\u015fan\u0131n kona\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne diktirdi\u011fi sava\u015f ganimeti \u00fc\u00e7 tun\u00e7 heykele g\u00f6nderme oldu\u011fu malum.<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130yon Denizi k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131ndaki kendi halinde bir kasabadan alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken korsanlarca ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p Manisal\u0131 zengin bir dula sat\u0131lan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fun o vakitler ayn\u0131 \u015fehirde sancak beyi olarak bulunan \u015fehzadeyle kurdu\u011fu dostluk, hayal bile edemeyece\u011fi bir g\u00fc\u00e7 kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015f kendisine daha sonra.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eehzade S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n maiyetine ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ocu\u011fun hasodaba\u015f\u0131l\u0131ktan beylerbeyli\u011fine, seraskerlikten sadrazaml\u0131\u011fa uzanan y\u00fckseli\u015fi imrenilecek bir ikbal \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcyken, iktidar h\u0131rs\u0131yla \u00f6l\u00fcme s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa do\u011fdu\u011fu yerle an\u0131l\u0131r olmu\u015f zamanla.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Parga<\/strong>, Yunanistan’\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, Korfu Adas\u0131’n\u0131n biraz g\u00fcneyinde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba. Bir koyu \u00e7evreleyen tepeye s\u0131ra s\u0131ra dizilmi\u015f tarihi evleriyle bir amfi tiyatro g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnde. \u0130ki bin ki\u015filik n\u00fcfusuna ra\u011fmen, b\u00f6lgede ekonomik \u00f6nemi olan yerlerden. <\/span><\/p>\n

Venedik egemenli\u011findeki y\u0131llarda talimatla zorla diktirilen zeytin a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 bug\u00fcn b\u00f6lgenin ba\u015fl\u0131ca gelir kaynaklar\u0131. Yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7evredeki \u0131rmak ve derelerin besledi\u011fi verimli topraklar\u0131nda ba\u015fta turun\u00e7 olmak \u00fczere kayda de\u011fer bir narenciye tar\u0131m\u0131 da mevcut.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mavi-ye\u015fil sular\u0131yla, iyon denizinin yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ormanl\u0131k k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131yla cazip bir tatil beldesidir ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu \u00f6zellikleriyle kendisine yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan “Epir’in Gelini<\/em>“<\/strong> \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 fazlas\u0131yla hak ediyor Parga.<\/span><\/p>\n

Epir, Arnavutluk’un g\u00fcneyi ile Yunanistan’\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 kesimini i\u00e7ine alan co\u011frafi bir b\u00f6lge. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte de ayn\u0131 adla an\u0131lan bu b\u00f6lgenin tarihi olduk\u00e7a eski ve zengin. Tarih \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemlerde yerle\u015fime dair izler bulunan b\u00f6lge, Antik Yunan’\u0131n \u015fehir devletleri \u00f6ncesinde burada ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u00e7e\u015fitli Helen kavimlerine ev sahipli\u011fi yapm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender’in hem \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc hem de kuzeni olan Epir kral\u0131 Pirus, G\u00fcney \u0130talya’daki Tarentum \u015fehrinde ya\u015fayan hem\u015ferilerinin yard\u0131m \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerine Roma’ya meydan okumu\u015f. S\u00fcvariler ve fillerle destekli Pirus birlikleri Roma ordusunu yenmi\u015f Herakles Sava\u015f\u0131’nda. Fakat Pirus ordusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc bu sava\u015fta kaybetmi\u015f. Yendi\u011fine yenece\u011fine pi\u015fman olmu\u015f yani. Pirus zaferi<\/em> deyimi de o g\u00fcnden miras kalm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

On birinci y\u00fczy\u0131lda Normanlar\u0131n in\u015fa etti\u011fi kale, izleyen y\u00fczy\u0131llarda \u0130yon denizine hakim olmak isteyen Osmanl\u0131lar ile Venedikliler aras\u0131nda s\u00fcregelen \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar nedeniyle birka\u00e7 kez hasar g\u00f6r\u00fcp onar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Venedikliler sekiz d\u0131\u015f kule in\u015fa edip iki de sarn\u0131\u00e7 ilave etmi\u015fler kaleye. On \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131lda girdi\u011fi Venedik egemenli\u011fi on sekizinci y\u00fczy\u0131la dek devam eden Parga, 1797’de Napolyon Bonapart’\u0131n bir ku\u015fatmayla Venedik’i kolayca teslim almas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan herhangi bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya gerek kalmadan Frans\u0131zlara ge\u00e7mi\u015f. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre otonom bir kent stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazansa da Napolyon’un 1815’de Waterloo’daki hezimetiyle, Frans\u0131zlar yenilince Pargal\u0131lar da yenilmi\u015f say\u0131larak yeni egemenleri \u0130ngilizlere devrolmu\u015flar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yanya valisi Tepedelenli Ali Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn gayretine ra\u011fmen Osmanl\u0131’n\u0131n sava\u015farak bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ele ge\u00e7iremedi\u011fi kalenin ve kasaban\u0131n kaderi 1817’de Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131’yla tekrar de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya\u2019y\u0131 Akdeniz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutma stratejisiyle Osmanl\u0131y\u0131 destekleyen \u0130ngilizler Osmanl\u0131-Rus sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan imzalanan bu antla\u015fmayla Osmanl\u0131ya hediye etmi\u015fler Parga’y\u0131. Yenilgi g\u00f6rmeden bir kez daha ma\u011flup duruma d\u00fc\u015fen kasaban\u0131n sakinleri \u00fcmitsizce Korfu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ederken, Parga\u2019ya yerle\u015fen Osmanl\u0131lar kaleye g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme yap\u0131p bir de hamam ilave etmi\u015fler. Ayr\u0131ca giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki kanatl\u0131 Venedik arslan\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0yan\u0131na Tepedelenli Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ift ba\u015fl\u0131 kartal\u0131 eklenmi\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Charles Philippe de Fosset\u2019in\u00a0\u201cEpir k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7 taraf\u0131n\u0131 denizlerin d\u00f6vd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir tepenin \u00fczerinde, komutan ikametg\u00e2h\u0131 olan bir i\u00e7 hisarla ta\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kalesiyle, etraf\u0131 surlarla \u00e7evrili k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba\u201d <\/em>olarak tarif etti\u011fi Parga’da, biz de gezmeye kaleden ba\u015flad\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bur\u00e7lar\u0131nda denize \u00e7evrili toplar\u0131yla \u00e7am ve servilerin g\u00f6lgesinde azametle dikilen kaleden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Arnavut kald\u0131r\u0131ml\u0131 dar sokaklardan k\u0131y\u0131ya inince kasaba merkezine ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.
<\/a>\u00d6\u011fle s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda sokaklarda pek kimse yok. Ah\u015fap panjurlu, cumbal\u0131 evlerin alt\u0131nda hediyelik satan d\u00fckk\u00e2nlar ve kafeteryalar bo\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Sat\u0131c\u0131lar ve kediler i\u00e7in siesta <\/em>vakti, yazl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ise k\u0131y\u0131larda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Sadece \u015firin g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc kasaba merkeziyle de\u011fil, \u00e7evresindeki koylar\u0131 ve kumsallar\u0131yla da bir \u00e7ekim merkezi, tatilciler i\u00e7in Parga. Kasabaya biti\u015fik Krioneri<\/em> Kumsal\u0131 konumu ve manzaras\u0131yla cazip g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. K\u0131y\u0131dan az ileride \u00fczerinde Meryem Ana’ya adanm\u0131\u015f k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kilise bulunan Panagia<\/em> adac\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tepeleri dolduran \u00e7amlar\u0131n ye\u015fili denizin ye\u015filiyle bulu\u015fup ho\u015f bir manzara olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kalenin \u00fczerinde y\u00fckseldi\u011fi tepenin \u00f6te yan\u0131nda uzunlu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 kilometreyi bulan\u00a0Valtos <\/em>sahili uzan\u0131yor. Kasabadan birka\u00e7 kilometre uzakla\u015fmay\u0131 g\u00f6ze alanlar ise \u00a0Lichnos<\/em> sahillerinde k\u0131y\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ye\u015fil \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc alt\u0131nda serinliyorlar.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yazg\u0131s\u0131 Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z karde\u015fiyle evlenip, \u00a0saray entrikalar\u0131n\u0131n ortas\u0131nda bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ve iktidar sava\u015f\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklemeseydi; basit ama huzurlu bir hayat ge\u00e7irirdi\u00a0bu kasabada Pargal\u0131 \u0130brahim;\u00a0baba mesle\u011fini devam ettiren isimsiz bir bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131, bir parya olarak\u00a0muhtemelen.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cMakbul\u201d <\/em>pa\u015fal\u0131ktan\u00a0\u201cMaktul\u201d<\/em> pa\u015fal\u0131\u011fa da tenzil-i r\u00fctbe etmezdi b\u00f6ylece.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczik: Manos Hadjidakis-<\/strong> Kemal<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

\nhttp:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Manos-Hadjidakis-KEMAL-Instrumental.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<\/address>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fc \u0130br\u0101h\u012bm \u0101med be-deyr-i cih\u0101n Yek\u00ee b\u00fct-\u015fiken \u015fod yek\u00ee b\u00fct-ni\u015f\u0101n [\u0130ki \u0130brahim geldi cihan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131na Biri putlar\u0131 y\u0131kan, \u00f6teki put diken \u00a0 \u015eair Figani, Trabzon’dan g\u00f6\u00e7 etti\u011fi \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00f6nce padi\u015fah l\u00fctfuna mazhar olmu\u015f \u015fehzadelerinin s\u00fcnneti i\u00e7in yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0Suriyye kasidesiyle; sonra hiddetine u\u011fram\u0131\u015f sadrazam\u0131n. Fars\u00e7a bir beyit y\u00fcz\u00fcnden iyice kam\u00e7\u0131land\u0131ktan sonra bir e\u015fe\u011fe ters bindirilip \u015fehrin sokaklar\u0131nda\u00a0te\u015fhir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-yunanistan","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6144"}],"version-history":[{"count":281,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10232,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6144\/revisions\/10232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}