{"id":5020,"date":"2013-11-20T00:35:16","date_gmt":"2013-11-19T23:35:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=5020"},"modified":"2026-08-01T19:00:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T16:00:37","slug":"yasayan-oluler-adasi-spinalonga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=5020","title":{"rendered":"Ya\u015fayan \u00d6l\u00fcler Adas\u0131…Spinalonga"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u00a0<\/address>
\u00a0<\/address>
O vakit kahin yaraya bakacak<\/em><\/span><\/address>
Ve adam\u0131n sa\u00e7s\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131nda yahut aln\u0131nda<\/span><\/address>
C\u00fczzam\u0131n tende peydahlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ak k\u0131z\u0131lca bir yara g\u00f6recek olursa e\u011fer<\/span><\/address>
O ki\u015fi meczumdur, <\/em>kirlidir<\/em><\/span><\/address>
Kahin onu b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn murdar ilan edecek<\/em><\/span><\/address>
Kafas\u0131nda kabuklu yara vard\u0131r onun ve b\u00f6ylesi c\u00fczzaml\u0131d\u0131r<\/span><\/address>
K\u0131yafetleri y\u0131rt\u0131lacak, sa\u00e7lar\u0131 kaz\u0131nacak<\/span><\/address>
Ve o a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatarak hayk\u0131racak: Pisim… pis…<\/span><\/address>
(Eski Ahit, Levililer Kitab\u0131, On\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Bap)<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/address>\n

<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Girit’in kuzeydo\u011fusunda yer alan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00a0sahil kasabas\u0131 <\/span>Elounda<\/em>‘dan kalkan son tekneye yeti\u015fmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bilmeyene, uzaktan yekpare bir toprak \u00a0uzant\u0131s\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen kara par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki adac\u0131k, teknenin a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her dalgada giderek belirginle\u015fiyordu. Sadece ada de\u011fil, aday\u0131 \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran surlar da barizdi \u015fimdi.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u0131y\u0131ya ayak bast\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00a0son seferine kalman\u0131n iyi bir tesad\u00fcf oldu\u011funu fark ettik. \u00a0G\u00fcn boyu <\/span>aday\u0131 <\/span>dolduran turist kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan eser kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 \u00a0bu vakitte. Uzaktan belli belirsiz g\u00f6r\u00fcnen surlar ise devasa ta\u015f g\u00f6vdeleriyle y\u00fckseliyorlard\u0131 <\/span>tepemizde<\/span>. Surlar\u0131n bir k\u00f6\u015fesindeki \u00a0ge\u00e7itten girince\u00a0Spinalonga <\/em>ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle y\u00fcz y\u00fczeydik art\u0131k.\u00a0Terk edilmi\u015f bir mahalle, unutulmu\u015f bir k\u00f6y kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131 i\u00e7inde dola\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z. Darac\u0131k bir \u00a0yolun iki yan\u0131nda dizili evler, kimi sa\u011flam kimi harap. Fakat \u00a0hepsi sessiz, hepsi \u00a0insans\u0131z.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Kutsal topraklar\u0131 kurtarma bahanesiyle yola \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p\u00a0Konstantinopolis<\/span><\/em>‘i talan eden 4.Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi’nin lideri Monferrat Markisi’nin, Bizans’\u0131n kadim ba\u015fkentinde bir Latin imparatorlu\u011fu kurma sevdas\u0131na deste\u011fini esirgemeyen Venedik D\u00fckas\u0131’na bir miktar g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bah\u015fetti\u011fi Girit’te, d\u00f6rt y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan\u00a0 bir hegemonya s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f Venedikliler.\u00a0Bu zaman zarf\u0131nda Girit’in pek \u00e7ok yerinde oldu\u011fu gibi Spinalonga<\/em>‘da da bir kale in\u015fa etmi\u015fler. Osmanl\u0131lar Girit’i ald\u0131klar\u0131nda, Venedik kaleleri birer birer d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f, ama bu adac\u0131\u011f\u0131n Osmanl\u0131’ya ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in neredeyse bir yar\u0131m as\u0131r daha beklemek gerekmi\u015f. \u00a0Girit t\u00fcm\u00fcyle Osmanl\u0131’ya ge\u00e7tikten sonra Spinalonga<\/em> bir T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fc haline gelmi\u015f k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>
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Geleneklerine ve dini de\u011ferlerine inatla ba\u011fl\u0131, isyankar Giritlilerin ve uluslararas\u0131 politika arenas\u0131n\u0131n hamleleri \u00a0Osmanl\u0131’y\u0131 Girit’ten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca, tasas\u0131 en \u00e7ok Giritli T\u00fcrklere d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. \u0130syanc\u0131lar\u0131n intikam\u0131ndan korkup ka\u00e7anlar i\u00e7in bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olmu\u015f k\u0131y\u0131dan 150 metre \u00f6tedeki adac\u0131k. Bir s\u00fcre kendi haline b\u0131rak\u0131lan Spinolonga <\/em>sakinlerinin ya\u015fam\u0131 ani bir kararla de\u011fi\u015fivermi\u015f. Spinalonga<\/em>‘ya c\u00fczzaml\u0131lar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirilmesi hem hastalar\u0131n toplumdan soyutlanmas\u0131 hem de T\u00fcrklerden kurtulmak i\u00e7in “iyi”<\/em> bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmu\u015f idareciler i\u00e7in. Ama\u00e7 has\u0131l olmu\u015f zahmetsizce ve her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00a0say\u0131s\u0131 artan hastalar T\u00fcrkleri adadan ka\u00e7\u0131rm\u0131\u015f iki y\u0131l ge\u00e7meden.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta sadece Girit’ten toplanan c\u00fczzaml\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc adaya, ilerleyen y\u0131llarda Yunanistan’\u0131n di\u011fer b\u00f6lgelerinden hastalar da g\u00f6nderilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. Bu, adan\u0131n talihini de\u011fi\u015ftiren bir geli\u015fme olmu\u015f. Atina’dan g\u00f6nderilen hastalar aras\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 hukuk \u00f6\u011frencisi Remoundakis’in <\/em>ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekti\u011fi giri\u015fimlerle Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Spinalonga<\/em> i\u00e7in kesenin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f. Evler onar\u0131l\u0131p boyanm\u0131\u015f, aday\u0131 \u00e7epe\u00e7evre saran yol a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Tiyatrosu, sinemas\u0131, k\u0131raathanesi, hastanesi, okulu, kilisesi, f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 ve sebze bah\u00e7eleriyle kendi kendine yeten bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ada sakinleri. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Girit’i i\u015fgal eden Naziler c\u00fczzam korkusundan adaya iltifat etmeyince, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kas\u0131p kavuran sava\u015f r\u00fczgarlar\u0131 adaya pek u\u011framam\u0131\u015f. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131ndaysa hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde sa\u011flanan geli\u015fmeler ada n\u00fcfusunu azaltm\u0131\u015f epeyce. En sona kalan 20 hastan\u0131n da Atina’ya sevkedilmesi Spinalonga<\/em> i\u00e7in sonun ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> Spinalonga<\/em>‘y\u0131 d\u00fcnyaya tan\u0131tan \u0130ngiliz yazar Victoria Hislop<\/em>‘un “Ada” <\/strong>adl\u0131 roman\u0131 olmu\u015f. Annesinin gizemli mazisini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in Girit’e gelen bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z\u0131n an\u0131lardaki gezintisini anlat\u0131rken arka cephede Spinalonga<\/em> c\u00fczzam kolonisindeki hayattan kesitler aktaran bu roman, okurlar\u0131n ilgisini fazlas\u0131yla \u00e7ekince romandan uyarlanan “To Nisi (Ada)” <\/em>adl\u0131 bir TV dizisi yay\u0131nlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f \u00a0Yunanistan’da.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> Yunanca resmi ad\u0131 Kalydon<\/em> olan adac\u0131\u011f\u0131n isminin k\u00f6kenine ili\u015fkin rivayet muhtelif. Biti\u015fi\u011findeki b\u00fcy\u00fck ada Kolokytha’<\/em>dan kopmu\u015f bir par\u00e7a gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu adac\u0131\u011f\u0131n konumu ve \u015feklinden dolay\u0131,\u00a0“uzun diken”<\/em> anlam\u0131na gelen Latince s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerden t\u00fcremi\u015f bir isim oldu\u011fu iddia edildi\u011fi gibi, Yunanl\u0131lar\u0131n adan\u0131n yerini belirtmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 “stin Elounda”<\/em> ifadesinin Venedikliler taraf\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011fram\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da muhtemel. \u00d6te yandan, Venedik yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Spinalonga<\/em> isimli bir ba\u015fka adac\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 isim tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na ayr\u0131 bir renk kat\u0131yor. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Adaya var\u0131\u015fta surlar\u0131n i\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ilen kemerli, ta\u015f ge\u00e7ide ise\u00a0“Dante Kap\u0131s\u0131” <\/em>ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f ada sakinleri y\u0131llar \u00f6nce, cehennemden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri i\u00e7in. Ada y\u00f6neticileri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kimsenin bu kap\u0131dan geri d\u00f6nmesine izin yokmu\u015f ilk zamanlarda. Dante <\/em>Kap\u0131s\u0131’ndan s\u00fcz\u00fclen ana caddenin sol taraf\u0131nda dizili ve nispeten iyi durumdaki iki katl\u0131 evler Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze. Alt kattaki d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde Spinalonga<\/em> tarihine ili\u015fkin resimli panolar var bug\u00fcn, bir de karantina g\u00fcnlerinden kalma c\u00fczzam tedavisinde kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ara\u00e7, gere\u00e7ler, ila\u00e7 ampulleri. \u0130leride bir sur dibindeyse eski \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rhaneden kalan ta\u015f yalaklar.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Surlar\u0131n \u00f6tesinde sarp kayal\u0131klar, h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131n bir deniz. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sokak aralar\u0131ndaki tekt\u00fck a\u011fa\u00e7lar ile y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardaki ta\u015flara tutunmu\u015f kakt\u00fcsler adadaki nadir ya\u015fam belirtilerinden. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar\u0131n tek tan\u0131\u011f\u0131ysa isimsiz mezarlarda \u00fcst \u00fcste g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f Spinalonga<\/em> \u00f6l\u00fcleri.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em>
<\/span><\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar:\u00a0Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/address>
M\u00fczik: Minos Matsas- <\/strong>Ine I agapi<\/em><\/span><\/address>
(Alb\u00fcm: To Nisi<\/strong>)<\/em><\/span><\/address>
\nhttp:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Ine-I-agapi.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<\/address>
\u00a0<\/address>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 O vakit kahin yaraya bakacak Ve adam\u0131n sa\u00e7s\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131nda yahut aln\u0131nda C\u00fczzam\u0131n tende peydahlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ak k\u0131z\u0131lca bir yara g\u00f6recek olursa e\u011fer O ki\u015fi meczumdur, kirlidir Kahin onu b\u00fcsb\u00fct\u00fcn murdar ilan edecek Kafas\u0131nda kabuklu yara vard\u0131r onun ve b\u00f6ylesi c\u00fczzaml\u0131d\u0131r K\u0131yafetleri y\u0131rt\u0131lacak, sa\u00e7lar\u0131 kaz\u0131nacak Ve o a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 kapatarak hayk\u0131racak: Pisim… pis… (Eski Ahit, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5020","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-yunanistan","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5020"}],"version-history":[{"count":318,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5020\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10254,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5020\/revisions\/10254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}