{"id":3793,"date":"2012-10-30T15:10:06","date_gmt":"2012-10-30T14:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=3793"},"modified":"2026-07-30T22:14:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-30T19:14:02","slug":"sairler-siginagi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=3793","title":{"rendered":"Yazarlar S\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n

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Doksan ya\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen sar\u0131 robd\u00f6\u015fambr\u0131n\u0131n eteklerini savura savura ko\u015farak t\u0131rmand\u0131 kulenin merdivenlerini.<\/span><\/p>\n

Darac\u0131k \u00a0merdiven aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmamak i\u00e7in mecburen yan yan ad\u0131mlayarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m basamaklar\u0131 ben de pe\u015fi s\u0131ra. <\/span><\/p>\n

Benim i\u00e7in neredeyse ya\u011fd\u0131 ya\u011facak \u00a0gri g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc <\/span>onun \u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f banyosunu engelleyemezdi \u015fimdi. <\/span><\/p>\n

E, bu kadarc\u0131k fark olmal\u0131yd\u0131 aram\u0131zda elbet. Ben fani bir seyyah, o ise \u00a0yazar\u0131n\u0131n ebedi hayat bah\u015fetti\u011fi bir edebiyat ki\u015fisi, sarman<\/em> ve baba\u00e7\u00a0Buck Mulligan<\/em>…<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Kaleme al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 1922 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en zor roman\u0131 olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Ulysses<\/em>‘in ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde arz-\u0131 endam eden Buck Mulligan<\/em> asl\u0131nda tam olarak bir hayal de\u011fil. \u00dcniversite \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131ndan arkada\u015f\u0131 Oliver St John Gogarty<\/em>‘nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Martello<\/em> Kulesi’nde ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi alt\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn an\u0131lar\u0131ndan derlemi\u015f roman\u0131n\u0131n ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc James Joyce<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ceneviz savunma sisteminin Korsika<\/em>‘daki ilk \u00f6rne\u011finden esinlenerek yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130talyanca \u00f6zg\u00fcn ad\u0131yla an\u0131lan bu kule t\u00fcr\u00fc, d\u00f6nemin askeri zihniyetince epey ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmal\u0131 ki Napolyon’un muhtemel istilas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f 50 kadar Martello<\/em> kulesi var \u0130rlanda’n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda, bunlar\u0131n da 26 tanesi Dublin<\/em> K\u00f6rfezi’nde \u00a0ve h\u00e2l\u00e2 dimdik ayaktalar. Martello<\/em> kulelerinin en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc ise tam da <\/span>burada,\u00a0Sandycove<\/em>‘da bulunuyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc J<\/span>ames Joyce<\/em>‘a adanm\u0131\u015f bir m\u00fcze buras\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde.<\/span><\/p>\n

Oliver Gogarty, <\/em>kuleyi bir <\/span>\u015eairler Evi <\/em>yapmak \u00fczere yirmi y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na kiralam\u0131\u015f 1904 y\u0131l\u0131 yaz\u0131nda. E\u011fitimi kulak burun bo\u011faz hastal\u0131klar\u0131 uzman\u0131<\/i><\/span>\u00a0bir hekim olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olsa da, daha \u00e7ok bir \u00a0yazar ve siyaset\u00e7i olarak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f <\/span>Gogarty<\/em>‘nin<\/span> paras\u0131z yazarlar i\u00e7in bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak olarak tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu kuleden aniden ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <\/span>James Joyce<\/em> alt\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn sonunda, rivayete g\u00f6re \u00a0arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kendisine do\u011frulttu\u011fu bir tabanca sebebiyle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Leopold Bloom<\/em>‘un bir g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ulysses’te<\/i>, <\/span> Oliver<\/em>‘in kuleyi kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamana denk tarih:<\/span> 16 Haziran 1904.<\/span> Yazar\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcnceye dek birlikte ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131 e\u015fi Nora’yla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131ktan alt\u0131 g\u00fcn sonraki \u00a0ilk bulu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihi olan ve Bloomsday<\/em> olarak an\u0131lan \u00a0bu g\u00fcn\u00fcn 50. y\u0131l\u0131nda, baz\u0131 \u0130rlandal\u0131 yazar ve sanat\u00e7\u0131lar kutlamay\u0131 Martello<\/em> Kulesi’ne ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u015flar. O zamandan beri her 16 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc Bloomsday<\/em> hac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n u\u011frak yeri olmu\u015f kule ve \u00a01962 y\u0131l\u0131nda da <\/span>resmen<\/span> James Joyce<\/em> m\u00fczesi olarak a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dublin<\/em> kent merkezine <\/span>trenle<\/span> yar\u0131m saat uzakl\u0131ktaki bir banliy\u00f6, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sahil beldesi, <\/span>Sandycove<\/em>. \u00a0Sanki koca bir el taraf\u0131ndan denize sa\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f izlenimi veren kayal\u0131klar\u0131n yan\u0131ndan k<\/span>\u0131y\u0131 boyunca ilerlerken kar\u015f\u0131mda dikilen <\/span>bodur g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc ta\u015f <\/span>yap\u0131,<\/span> bir kule izlenimi vermiyor<\/span> ilk bak\u0131\u015fta<\/span>. Fakat yakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bu alg\u0131m\u0131n kulenin yayvanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anl\u0131yorum. Giri\u015fe vard\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir durumla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yorum. M\u00fczeye giri\u015f i\u00e7in \u00fccret \u00f6demeye gerek yok. Sadece ad, soyad ve uyru\u011funu yaz\u0131yorsun bir okul defterine, sonra da \u00e7\u0131karken yan\u0131na izlenimlerini rica ediyorlar, hepsi bu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir sat\u0131\u015f birimi ve bir sergi salonu olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f. \u00a0Yazara ve yap\u0131tlar\u0131na \u00a0ili\u015fkin belgeler, f<\/span>oto\u011fraflar, <\/span>afi\u015fler, posterler filan. Buradan kulenin zemin kat\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi\u011finde de ayn\u0131 tarz devam ediyor:<\/span><\/p>\n

James Joyce<\/em>‘un ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131; \u00a0kravat\u0131, c\u00fczdan\u0131, gitar\u0131, <\/span>mektuplar\u0131…<\/span><\/p>\n

Finnegans Wake’<\/em>e dair el yazmas\u0131 notlar\u0131… <\/span><\/p>\n

Ulysses<\/em>‘in ilk bask\u0131s\u0131…<\/span><\/p>\n

Henri Matisse <\/em>\u00e7izimleriyle s\u00fcsl\u00fc bir ba\u015fka <\/span>Ulysses <\/em>bask\u0131s\u0131…<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcz\u00fcnden al\u0131nan kal\u0131ptan d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bronz bir mask duvarda..<\/span>.<\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Dar bir kap\u0131dan d\u00f6nerek yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan merdivenler sadece bir ki\u015finin ge\u00e7mesine izin veriyor. \u00a0Kulenin birinci kat\u0131ndaki Buck Mulligan<\/em>‘\u0131n odas\u0131,\u00a0Ulysses<\/em>‘in ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f. K\u00f6\u015fede bir hamak, kar\u015f\u0131da bir karyola, eski bir tahta masan\u0131n \u00fczerinde bir gaz lambas\u0131, \u00e7aydanl\u0131k, fincanlar, bira \u015fi\u015feleri. \u00d6te yanda bir kuzine soba, onun yan\u0131nda da roman ki\u015filerinden birinin d\u00fc\u015flerine g\u00f6nderme yapan bir kara panter heykelci\u011fi.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 dar merdivenlerden yukar\u0131 devam edince kulenin at\u0131\u015f platformuna \u00e7\u0131k\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Amaca uygun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerde burada bir top beklermi\u015f istilac\u0131lar\u0131. \u015eimdi sadece r\u00fczgar ve ziyaret\u00e7iler. Manzara g\u00fczel; kar\u015f\u0131da \u0130rlanda denizi, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da az \u00f6tede K\u0131rk Ad\u0131m<\/em> (Forty Foot)<\/em> burnu uzan\u0131yor kayal\u0131klar\u0131n aras\u0131nda. Bu ismin k\u00f6kenine ili\u015fkin rivayet muhtelif. Denizin derinli\u011fiyle ili\u015fkilendirenler olsa da \u0130sko\u00e7 42.piyade alay\u0131n\u0131n (42nd Regiment of Foot)<\/em> burada konaklamas\u0131 sonras\u0131nda bu ad\u0131n verildi\u011fi varsay\u0131m\u0131 akla daha yak\u0131n, hem suyun derinli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekte 40 feet<\/em> de\u011fil hem de s\u00f6zc\u00fck \u00e7o\u011ful \u015fekilde <\/span>kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekirken <\/span>Forty Foot<\/em> bi\u00e7iminde tekil <\/span>kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. <\/span>Do\u011frusu, <\/span>K\u0131rk Ad\u0131m<\/em> yerine\u00a0K\u0131rk Adam<\/em> Plaj\u0131 denilse <\/span>buraya<\/span> yeridir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kayal\u0131klar, y\u0131llarca sa<\/span>dece anadan \u00fcryan <\/span>erkek y<\/span>\u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fcleri a\u011f\u0131rlamas\u0131yla \u00fcnlenmi\u015f. Fakat 1970’lerde, sesini iyice y\u00fckselten kad\u0131n hareketinin \u00e7abalar\u0131 sonu\u00e7 vermi\u015f ve \u00a0art\u0131k kad\u0131n-erkek, \u00e7oluk-\u00e7ocuk herkesin mayolu halde bir arada y\u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir yer olmu\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ulysses, ilk kez 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda Paris’te, \u0130ngilizceden bihaber Frans\u0131z dizgiciler taraf\u0131ndan Joyce’un okunaks\u0131z el yaz\u0131s\u0131na bak\u0131larak yay\u0131na haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/i> S<\/span>onraki bask\u0131lar da bu ilk metin \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ancak y\u0131llar sonra yo\u011fun u\u011fra\u015f veren bir uzmanlar kurulu taraf\u0131ndan kitap 1984’te g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye de bu metin \u00fczerinden \u00e7evrilmi\u015f. Neresinden bakarsan\u0131z bak\u0131n, zor bir okuma u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 Ulysses<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Hen\u00fcz\u00a0k<\/span>itab\u0131 bitirme h\u00fcnerine eri\u015femesem de birka\u00e7 kez inatla okumaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve her defas\u0131nda yeniden, ba\u015ftan ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in kitab\u0131n en \u00e7ok ak\u0131lda kalan yeri ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc. O y\u00fczden bu kulede bulunmak, Buck Mulligan<\/em>“\u0131n odas\u0131nda dola\u015fmak m\u00fcthi\u015f keyifli. Zoru ba\u015farma, Ulysses<\/em>‘i okumay\u0131 bir daha denemek i\u00e7in heves ve istek uyand\u0131r\u0131yor insanda. Ama kuleden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken duvardaki maska tak\u0131l\u0131yor g\u00f6z\u00fcm. Bronz y\u00fcz\u00fcyle muzip g\u00fcl\u00fcms\u00fcyor James Joyce, <\/em> <\/span> “bilirim ben senin gibileri”<\/em> der gibi..<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczik: <\/em><\/span>The Dubliners-<\/strong><\/em>Finnegan’s Wake*<\/em><\/p>\n

* James Joyce’un ayn\u0131 adl\u0131 roman\u0131na isim veren 19.yy \u0130rlanda halk \u015fark\u0131s\u0131<\/span><\/em><\/address>\n\nhttp:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Dubliners-Finnegans-Wake.mp3<\/a><\/audio>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Doksan ya\u015f\u0131na ra\u011fmen sar\u0131 robd\u00f6\u015fambr\u0131n\u0131n eteklerini savura savura ko\u015farak t\u0131rmand\u0131 kulenin merdivenlerini. Darac\u0131k \u00a0merdiven aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fmamak i\u00e7in mecburen yan yan ad\u0131mlayarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131m basamaklar\u0131 ben de pe\u015fi s\u0131ra. Benim i\u00e7in neredeyse ya\u011fd\u0131 ya\u011facak \u00a0gri g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fc onun \u00a0g\u00fcne\u015f banyosunu engelleyemezdi \u015fimdi. E, bu kadarc\u0131k fark olmal\u0131yd\u0131 aram\u0131zda elbet. Ben fani bir seyyah, o ise \u00a0yazar\u0131n\u0131n ebedi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-avrupa","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3793"}],"version-history":[{"count":258,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10229,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3793\/revisions\/10229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}