{"id":3725,"date":"2012-12-04T23:20:22","date_gmt":"2012-12-04T22:20:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=3725"},"modified":"2026-08-01T17:16:44","modified_gmt":"2026-08-01T14:16:44","slug":"ath-cliath-kara-suyun-aynasinda-bir-sonbahar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=3725","title":{"rendered":"\u00c1th Cliath: Kara suyun aynas\u0131nda bir sonbahar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kara bir \u00a0suyun aynas\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce. Adaya ayak basan ilk atalar\u0131, \u015fimdilerde \u015fehri kuzey ve g\u00fcney olarak ikiye b\u00f6len Liffey<\/em> Nehri’yle art\u0131k esamesi okunmayan Poddle<\/em> Nehri’nin kavu\u015ftuklar\u0131 yerde g\u00f6llenen siyahi durgun suyun hat\u0131r\u0131na Dubh Linn <\/em><\/strong>demi\u015fler kendi dillerinde buraya. \u0130ngilizce kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0Black Pool <\/em> olarak yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bu deyi\u015f, en \u00f6nemli tarihsel miras\u0131 olmu\u015f kentin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kara g\u00f6lden eser yok \u015fimdi. Yerinde m\u00fctevaz\u0131 <\/span> bir Orta \u00c7a\u011f<\/span>\u00a0\u015fatosu y\u00fckseliyor, resmi ad\u0131yla Dublin Kalesi. <\/span>Kalenin bulundu\u011fu yer ve yak\u0131n \u00e7evresi Dublin’in en eski yerle\u015fim yeri. Tarih \u00f6ncesinde ba\u015flayan bir hareketlilik var burada. Vikingleri p\u00fcsk\u00fcrten Keltler iyi k\u00f6t\u00fc bir egemenlik kurunca bu civarda tarihin seyri de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f biraz. Hele bir de Hristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6\u011fretisi ayak \u00a0bas\u0131nca adaya Keltler hemencecik benimsemi\u015fler bu yeni \u00f6\u011fretiyi, sanki kendi \u00f6zg\u00fcn k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri ve inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hi\u00e7 olmam\u0131\u015f gibi. \u00d6ncesinde \u00a0egemenlerin de benimsedi\u011fi Katolik Hristiyanl\u0131k, Kral VIII.Henry bo\u015fanma sevdas\u0131 u\u011fruna Papayla restle\u015fince g\u00f6zden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. <\/span>Egemenlerin horg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcne ra\u011fmen ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00f6stermeye devam ettikleri din bitmez s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara sebep olmu\u015f. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n egemeni Anglo-Sakson k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn boyunduru\u011funa ayak direyince, \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olmu\u015f \u0130rlanda’da. Tudor Hanedan\u0131’n\u0131n sonuncu ferdi Krali\u00e7e Elizabeth, Katoliklerin direncini k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0Bug\u00fcn Dublin’in en \u00f6nemli e\u011fitim kurumu olarak i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcren\u00a0Trinity College, 1592’de<\/em> kurulmu\u015f.<\/span> \u0130ki y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 Katoliklere kapal\u0131 tutan<\/span> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn Dublin \u00dcniversitesi,\u00a0<\/span> 20.y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131na dek kad\u0131nlara <\/span>da yasakm\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Trinity College<\/em> yerle\u015fkesi i\u00e7inde bulunan eski kitapl\u0131k<\/em> buradaki en g\u00f6rmeye de\u011fer yerlerden biri. Sadece g\u00f6rmek de\u011fil, koklamak da \u015fart. Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0Long Room <\/em>olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00a0galerisine t\u0131rmanan merdivenlerin sonunda kokunun ay\u0131rd\u0131na var\u0131yor insan. K\u00fcfle kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k bir eskimi\u015flik ve toz kokusu <\/span>kesif bi\u00e7imde<\/span> yay\u0131l\u0131yor yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131k\u00e7a.\u00a0Y\u00fcksek tavanl\u0131 ve uzun bir salonda sa\u011fl\u0131 sollu iki\u015fer katl\u0131 girintilerin her birinde uzun merdivenlerle eri\u015filebilen say\u0131s\u0131z kitap.\u00a0Her girintinin ba\u015f\u0131nda birer beyaz b\u00fcst. Koridorun bir taraf\u0131nda Antik Yunan’dan tan\u0131d\u0131k y\u00fczler: Sokrat, Aristo, Thale<\/em>s… Kar\u015f\u0131 yanda ise Avrupa edebiyat\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen isimleri.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bu m\u00fcze kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en \u00f6nemli par\u00e7as\u0131 ise dana derisi bir par\u015f\u00f6mene yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f el yazmas\u0131 bir kitap: Book of Kells<\/em>. Kelt rahiplerin s\u00fcsl\u00fc el yaz\u0131lar\u0131yla kaleme ald\u0131klar\u0131 <\/span>kutsal kitab\u0131n <\/span>yald\u0131z ve resimlerle bezenmi\u015f sayfalar\u0131nda Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6rt incili yer al\u0131yor. Ancak eseri her daim g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcmler d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak sergileniyor ve bencileyin kimileri de sergiden kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck panolarda sergilenen taklitleriyle yetinmek zorunda.
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Elizabeth’in ilgilendi\u011fi <\/span>tek<\/span> yap\u0131 Trinity College<\/em> olmam\u0131\u015f Dublin’de. Kentin en \u00f6nemli iki kilisesi, <\/span>Christ Church<\/em> ile <\/span>Saint Patrick’s<\/em> Katedrali’nin de birer protestan yap\u0131s\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini emretmi\u015f krali\u00e7e. \u00a0 G\u00fcliver’in gezileriyle belle\u011fimizin unutulmazlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan yazar Jonathan Swift<\/em> de <\/span>ba\u015fpapazl\u0131k yapm\u0131\u015f bir d\u00f6nem <\/span>\u0130rlanda’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck Hristiyan tap\u0131na\u011f\u0131<\/span> olan <\/span>Saint Patrick’s <\/em>Katedrali’nde.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Protestanl\u0131\u011fa h\u0131z verip katolikleri ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f vatanda\u015f durumuna d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren \u0130ngiliz egemenli\u011fi milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fini k\u00f6r\u00fcklemi\u015f \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n. \u00d6ncesinde de pek \u00e7ok \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ve kalk\u0131\u015fma olsa da, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in 1905’te kurulan Sinn F\u00e9in<\/em> damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015f \u0130rlanda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketine.<\/span> “Biz, kendimiz”<\/strong> anlam\u0131na gelen bu <\/span>s\u00f6zc\u00fckler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Kuzey \u0130rlanda’da siyasi parti olarak devam\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00a0\u00f6nemli bir simge olmu\u015f adada. Sinn F\u00e9in<\/em> ve sonras\u0131ndaki \u0130rlanda Kurtulu\u015f Ordusu’nun m\u00fccadelesini, ayaklanmalar\u0131, idamlar\u0131, \u00f6l\u00fcmleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n VIII.Henry’nin u\u00e7kur belas\u0131na yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir din y\u00fcz\u00fcnden oldu\u011funa inanmak g\u00fc\u00e7. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’na eklemlenen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sonunda, 1922 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck Britanya ile yap\u0131lan antla\u015fmayla \u0130rlanda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ulusal duygulan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fckselten bu tarihsel s\u00fcrecin izlerini \u00a0bug\u00fcn de g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7o\u011funlukla iki resmi dilden biri olan \u0130ngilizce konu\u015fulsa da, \u0130rlandaca di\u011fer resmi dil olarak her yerde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msat\u0131yor. T\u00fcm resmi tabelalarda \u00f6nce \u0130rlandaca, sonra \u0130ngilizce yaz\u0131lar yer al\u0131yor.\u00a0\u00a0Kentin \u0130rlanda dilindeki resmi ad\u0131 <\/span>\u00c1th Cliath<\/strong>. <\/em>“Sazl\u0131k engellerin aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131\u011f ge\u00e7it”<\/em> ya da k\u0131saca <\/span>“Engelli ge\u00e7it” <\/em>anlam\u0131na gelen \u00c1th Cliath <\/em><\/em> ile Dubh Lihn<\/em> sonradan birle\u015fmi\u015f <\/span>iki farkl\u0131 yerle\u015fim yeri asl\u0131nda<\/span>. Tarihin izleri k<\/span>ent merkezinde a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor. <\/span>Dola\u015f\u0131rken<\/span> g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan farkl\u0131 mimari yap\u0131lar Orta \u00c7a\u011f Dublin’ini kral George d\u00f6neminden, Georgian<\/em> Dublin’i g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden ay\u0131ran g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez s\u0131n\u0131rlar \u00e7iziyor kentte. Hamasi duygular\u0131n hakim oldu\u011fu bir co\u011frafyada oldu\u011fumuzu <\/span>Dublin sokaklar\u0131nda ve meydanlar\u0131nda boy g\u00f6steren onlarca ulusal kahraman heykelinden anl\u0131yoruz. \u0130rlanda’n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinde can vermi\u015f pek \u00e7o\u011fu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a> Sadece kahraman heykelleri yok <\/span>Dublin’de<\/span>. Pek \u00e7ok \u015fair, yazar yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f bu kent edebiyat d\u00fcnyas\u0131na.\u00a0James Joyce, Samuel Beckett, Thomas Moore, William Butler Yeats, Oscar Wilde, George Bernard Shaw, Brendan Behan, Patrick Kavanagh<\/em> gibi \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnya edebiyat\u0131na damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015f pek \u00e7ok isim buradan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. Kent i\u00e7inde de onlar\u0131n izlerini g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Hatta <\/span>bu yazarlar\u0131n izlerini s\u00fcren <\/span>baz\u0131 \u00f6zel edebiyat turlar\u0131 bile var.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Sonbahar\u0131n t\u00fcm renklerini sunan\u00a0Merrion Square Park<\/em>‘\u0131n bir ucunda g\u00f6zal\u0131c\u0131 ceketiyle bir kayaya yaslanm\u0131\u015f\u00a0Oscar Wilde<\/em>, kentin orta yerinde bir soka\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fesinde bastonuna dayanm\u0131\u015f James Joyce<\/em> veya bir bankta tek ba\u015f\u0131na oturmu\u015f Patrick Kavanagh<\/em> sanki ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filermi\u015f gibi kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131veriyorlar gezinirken.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kasvetli ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 havaya tezat canl\u0131 bir hayat var \u015fehirde. Kentin en i\u015flek yeri \u015fehrin kuzey kesiminde kalan <\/span>O’connell<\/em> Caddesi. Caddenin ortas\u0131nda sivrilerek uzayan metal bir kule yer al\u0131yor. <\/span>I\u015f\u0131k An\u0131t\u0131<\/em> olarak 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda dikilmi\u015f. \u00d6ncesinde ayn\u0131 yerde kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131ndan bir s\u00fctun \u00fczerinde \u0130ngiliz amirali Nelson<\/em>‘un heykeli varm\u0131\u015f ama 1966’da bir IRA bombas\u0131yla ortadan kalkm\u0131\u015f. Cadde boyunca y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp ayn\u0131 adl\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcden ge\u00e7ince kentin g\u00fcney kesimine ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Fakat yo\u011fun bir ara\u00e7 trafi\u011finin e\u015flik etti\u011fi bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc yerine nehir boyunca ilerleyip az ilerideki <\/span>Bu\u00e7ukluk K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc’<\/em>nden ge\u00e7mek \u00e7ok daha iyi bir se\u00e7enek. Sadece yayalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k bu beyaz demir k\u00f6pr\u00fc 19.y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u0130lk kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Waterloo Sava\u015f\u0131’nda Napolyon<\/em>‘u bertaraf eden \u0130ngiliz \u00a0mare\u015falinin \u015ferefine <\/span>Wellington K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc <\/em>olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, bu isim pek ra\u011fbet g\u00f6rmemi\u015f. Onun yerine, gelip ge\u00e7erken verdikleri bir bu\u00e7uk peni hat\u0131r\u0131na halk taraf\u0131ndan <\/span> Bu\u00e7ukluk (Ha’penny-Half penny) K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/em> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Art\u0131k resmi ad\u0131\u00a0Liffey K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/em> olsa da\u00a0Ha’penny\u00a0Bridge<\/em> olarak an\u0131lmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor h\u00e2l\u00e2. K\u00f6pr\u00fcden ge\u00e7ip\u00a0Merchant’s Arch <\/em>olarak an\u0131lan bir \u00e7e\u015fit kapal\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131y\u0131 doland\u0131ktan sonra\u00a0Temple Bar<\/em>‘a ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bar deyince yanl\u0131\u015f anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n, kap\u0131 ya da ge\u00e7it anlam\u0131na gelen bir s\u00f6zc\u00fck bu. Mahalle, ad\u0131n\u0131\u00a017. y\u00fczy\u0131lda burada malikhane ve bah\u00e7eleri olan\u00a0Temple<\/em> ailesinden al\u0131yormu\u015f. Ancak, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Dublin’in gece hayat\u0131n\u0131n da oda\u011f\u0131 olan bir\u00a0k\u00fclt\u00fcrel merkez oldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa s\u00f6zc\u00fck ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131n\u0131 bulmu\u015f gibi.\u00a0Temple Bar<\/em>‘dan\u00a0Trinity College<\/em> taraf\u0131na y\u00f6nelince bir ba\u015fka c\u00fcmb\u00fc\u015fe ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Yayalara ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00a0Grafton<\/em> Caddesi’nde b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlere \u00f6zg\u00fc insan kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ilerlerken, sa\u011fl\u0131 sollu l\u00fcks d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n aral\u0131klar\u0131nda rengarenk \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc publar ve kafeler \u00a0k\u0131sa bir soluklanma ya da \u00a0iyi bir demlenme f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunuyor gelip ge\u00e7enlere.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Me\u015fhur\u00a0Irish\u00a0<\/em>pub<\/em>lardan<\/span> birinde oturmadan ki\u015fi Dublin’i g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f say\u0131lmaz.\u00a0Publar\u0131n da olmazsa olmaz\u0131,\u00a0\u0130rlanda’n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc siyah biras\u0131\u00a0Guinness<\/em>.<\/span>\u00a0Kavrulmu\u015f arpa malt\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan bu biray\u0131 \u00f6yle hemen doldurup i\u00e7emiyorsunuz. \u00d6nce barda\u011fa biraz dolduruluyor, tabandan yukar\u0131 y\u00fckselen kabarc\u0131klar y\u00fczeyde k\u00f6p\u00fck halini al\u0131nca doldurmaya devam ediliyor. \u0130\u00e7meden \u00f6nce, t\u00fcm k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn y\u00fczeyde toplanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in biraz daha bekleniyor. Bu da al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131k bira keyfinden farkl\u0131 bir tat sunuyor ehlikeyflere. Lager biralardakinden farkl\u0131 maya t\u00fcrlerinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131yla <\/span>daha y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131da, <\/span>y\u00fczey fermentasyonuyla elde edilen ale t\u00fcr\u00fc biralar\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fcs\u00fc \u00a0Guinness.<\/em> S\u0131rr\u0131na vak\u0131f olmak isteyenler i\u00e7in iki yol var Dublin’de: ya kendinizi <\/span>fazla<\/span> yormadan \u00e7evredeki publardan birine oturup her yudumda s\u0131rr\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ya da kent merkezinin biraz kenar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015fan tarihi fabrikan\u0131n biletli ziyaret\u00e7ilerinden biri olursunuz.
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Arthur Guinnes<\/em>‘in 1759’da devletten y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131 45 sterlin gibi komik bir paraya 9000 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 26 hektar araziye kurdu\u011fu fabrika end\u00fcstri devriminden nasiplenememi\u015f \u0130rlanda’n\u0131n gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en b\u00fcy\u00fck sanayi hamlesi olsa gerek. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc buras\u0131 Avrupa’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck bira imalathanesi.
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Guinness <\/em>markas\u0131n\u0131n resmi amblemi \u0130rlanda Cumhuriyeti’nin amblemiyle ayn\u0131: bir arp. Resmi sembol olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 16.y\u00fczy\u0131lda VIII.Henry sayesinde olsa da, asl\u0131nda bu topraklar\u0131n do\u011fal simgesi \u00e7ok eski zamanlardan beri. \u0130<\/span>nsanl\u0131k tarihinin en eski \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri olan arp, avc\u0131lar\u0131n yaylar\u0131ndaki t\u0131n\u0131dan esinlenen sanat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ilahi bir m\u00fczik aleti. Keltlerin ba\u015ftanr\u0131s\u0131, bolluk tanr\u0131s\u0131, iyi tanr\u0131 Dagda<\/em> me\u015fe a\u011fac\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir arp ile mevsimleri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131rm\u0131\u015f rivayete g\u00f6re. Tellerine dokununca \u00fc\u00e7 soylu t\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ortaya ve bu ezgilerin b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fcnden sak\u0131namazm\u0131\u015f hi\u00e7 <\/span>kimse<\/span>. \u0130lki <\/span>Goltrai, <\/em>dinleyeni derin bir h\u00fczne bo\u011fan matem t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131<\/span>; di\u011feri i\u015fiteni sevince bo\u011fan ne\u015fe t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131 <\/span>Geantrai<\/em>, sonuncusu da duyan\u0131 huzurlu bir kehanet uykusuna yat\u0131ran uyku t\u0131n\u0131s\u0131 <\/span>Suantri. <\/em>Bu nedenle arptan yay\u0131lan ezgiler h\u00fczn\u00fc, ne\u015feyi ve huzuru bir arada ya\u015fat\u0131rm\u0131\u015f insana.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\u0130rlanda’n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015finde daha nice efsaneler, nice hikayeler var. Bizim i\u00e7in en ilgin\u00e7 olan\u0131n\u0131 ise bir ak\u015fam Dublin’in banliy\u00f6s\u00fc Malahide<\/em> yak\u0131n\u0131nda ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi i\u00e7in oturdu\u011fumuz restoran\u0131n garsonu anlatt\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye’den oldu\u011fumuzu \u00f6\u011frenince. \u0130rlanda’n\u0131n do\u011fu k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, biraz kuzeyde yer alan Drogheda<\/em> isimli kasaban\u0131n resmi armas\u0131nda \u00a0bir ay-y\u0131ld\u0131z oldu\u011funu, bunun sebebinin ise <\/span>1649 Eyl\u00fcl\u00fcnde<\/span> Oliver Cromwell <\/em>taraf\u0131ndan kentin ku\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir T\u00fcrk gemisinin ablukay\u0131 <\/span>gizlice <\/span>delerek kente yiyecek ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Cromwell’<\/em>in ku\u015fatma sonras\u0131nda neredeyse t\u00fcm kent sakinlerini k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7tan ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi vah\u015fi katliam da eklenince tarihin sayfalar\u0131na, bu giri\u015fim \u00a0karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerin en hat\u0131rl\u0131 hareketi olmu\u015f kent sakinleri i\u00e7in. <\/span><\/p>\n

Sonradan ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131nca anlad\u0131k ki buna ili\u015fkin farkl\u0131 \u00f6yk\u00fcler var. \u0130rlanda tarihinin en kara sayfalar\u0131ndan bir ba\u015fkas\u0131nda, 19.y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fanan b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131tl\u0131k s\u0131ras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u0131 Abd\u00fclmecit \u0130rlanda’ya yard\u0131m i\u00e7in 10 bin sterline denk bir nakit yard\u0131m g\u00f6ndermek ister. Fakat Krali\u00e7e Victoria taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan yard\u0131m hepi topu sadece 2000 sterlin oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere Abd\u00fclmecit’<\/span>ten yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 1000 sterlinle k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131n\u0131 rica eder. Abd\u00fclmecit bu ricay\u0131 k\u0131rmaz ve 1000 sterlin g\u00f6nderir, ama paran\u0131n yan\u0131nda 3 gemi dolusu yiyecek de gider a\u00e7l\u0131ktan k\u0131r\u0131lan \u0130rlandal\u0131 \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere. <\/span>Anlat\u0131lanlar farkl\u0131 da olsa, \u0130ngiliz k\u00f6t\u00fcc\u00fcll\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tezat bir T\u00fcrk iyilikseverli\u011fi ortak temas\u0131 bu \u00f6yk\u00fclerin. Ancak <\/span>\u0130rlanda’yla tarihsel ba\u011flar\u0131m\u0131z bu s\u00f6ylencelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. <\/span><\/p>\n

Keltlerin do\u011fuya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden kollar\u0131ndan biri ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z topraklar\u0131n mozai\u011fine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f y\u0131llar \u00f6nce. M\u00d6 3.y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u0130stanbul’un etraf\u0131nda bir s\u00fcre konu\u015flanan Kelt kavminin bo\u011fazdan ge\u00e7i\u015fine <\/span>Bizans y\u00f6netimi taraf\u0131ndan <\/span>uzun pazarl\u0131klar sonucu <\/span>izin verildi\u011fi, Anadolu’ya ge\u00e7en kavmin \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu’da yerle\u015fti\u011fi ve sonras\u0131nda da Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun hegemonyas\u0131 alt\u0131nda Galatya<\/em> ad\u0131nda bir Roma vilayeti oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131yor tarihin sayfalar\u0131nda. <\/span>Ba\u015fta s\u0131k\u0131 bir Hristiyan d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131yken hidayete erip gayretli bir aziz olan Tarsuslu Paul<\/em>‘un Anadolu’da Hristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk kabul ettirdi\u011fi kavmin Galatlar oldu\u011fu, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn Ankara’s\u0131n\u0131n o vakitler <\/span>Anadolu’ya yay\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 Galat boyundan biri taraf\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015f <\/span>Ancyra<\/em> \u015fehrinden <\/span>miras kald\u0131\u011f<\/span>\u0131, \u0130stanbul’un Galata semtinin isim hakk\u0131n\u0131n bo\u011faz\u0131 ge\u00e7meyip burada kalan asimile olmu\u015f Galatlara ait oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131lanlardan pek az\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin hikayeleri tozlansa da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman, olmad\u0131k bir yerde, olmad\u0131k bir zamanda kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131veriyor aniden a\u00e7\u0131lan bir kap\u0131dan. O zaman insan bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6zle bak\u0131yor ister istemez etraf\u0131na. Art\u0131k <\/span>ne uzak ne de yabanc\u0131<\/span> bu diyar, bildik bir\u00a0“Z\u00fcmr\u00fct Ada” <\/em><\/span>.<\/span>*<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

*Emerald Island: Yo\u011fun, ye\u015fil bitki \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc n<\/em><\/span>edeniyle \u0130rlanda \u00a0i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tan\u0131m.<\/em><\/address>
\n

Yaz\u0131 ve foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczik: Arianna Savall- <\/strong>Celtic Suite<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

(Alb\u00fcm:Peiwoh<\/strong>)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\nhttp:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/Suite-Celta.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n<\/address>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Kara bir \u00a0suyun aynas\u0131nda kurulmu\u015f y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce. Adaya ayak basan ilk atalar\u0131, \u015fimdilerde \u015fehri kuzey ve g\u00fcney olarak ikiye b\u00f6len Liffey Nehri’yle art\u0131k esamesi okunmayan Poddle Nehri’nin kavu\u015ftuklar\u0131 yerde g\u00f6llenen siyahi durgun suyun hat\u0131r\u0131na Dubh Linn demi\u015fler kendi dillerinde buraya. \u0130ngilizce kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0Black Pool olarak yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan bu deyi\u015f, en \u00f6nemli tarihsel miras\u0131 olmu\u015f kentin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-avrupa","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3725","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3725"}],"version-history":[{"count":370,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3725\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10234,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3725\/revisions\/10234"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3725"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3725"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3725"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}