{"id":2443,"date":"2012-02-28T00:08:46","date_gmt":"2012-02-27T23:08:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=2443"},"modified":"2026-07-26T23:01:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T20:01:43","slug":"seminol-batakliklarinda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=2443","title":{"rendered":"Seminol Batakl\u0131klar\u0131nda!"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Yaz\u0131 ve Foto\u011fraflar: \u00a0Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczik: David & Steve Gordon \u00a0– <\/strong><\/span><\/em>Sacred Spirit Earth Drums<\/span><\/em><\/p>\nhttp:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/02.-Sunset-Ceremony-David-Steve-Gordon-432Hz-HQ.mp3<\/a><\/audio>\n

Bonelli<\/em> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc size bir \u015fey \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131yorsa \u00e7izgi romanlarla hi\u00e7 i\u015finiz olmam\u0131\u015f demektir. Mister No<\/em><\/strong>‘nun yarat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olarak \u00e7izgi roman tarihine damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurmu\u015f olan Sergio Bonelli <\/em>onlarca \u00e7izgi roman karakterine hayat veren usta bir kalemdi oysa. Eyl\u00fcl 2011’de aram\u0131zdan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0babas\u0131ndan devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Teks<\/em><\/strong> karakterine bi\u00e7ti\u011fi \u00f6yk\u00fcleriyle hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r bir hayran kitlesi b\u0131rakt\u0131 ard\u0131nda. Sergio Bonelli Editore<\/em> <\/span>yay\u0131nevi <\/span>ekibi’nden Claudio Nizzi<\/em>‘nin yaz\u0131p Jose Ortiz<\/em>‘in \u00e7izdi\u011fi “Seminoller”<\/strong> maceras\u0131n\u0131 elime ald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda ba\u015fta yad\u0131rgam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00a0Navajo<\/em> k\u0131z\u0131lderilileri aras\u0131ndaki ya\u015fam\u0131na; \u00a0Arizona \u00e7\u00f6llerinde ve Rio Grande<\/em> k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131nda ge\u00e7en hikayelerine al\u0131\u015fk\u0131n oldu\u011fumuz <\/span>Teks Willer<\/em>‘in Seminol k\u0131z\u0131lderilileriyle hi\u00e7 i\u015fi olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 daha \u00f6nce.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kitab\u0131n sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 aralay\u0131nca bir ka\u00e7 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde ayn\u0131 co\u011frafyada, Seminol batakl\u0131klar\u0131ndaki \u00a0gezintimi an\u0131msad\u0131m keyifle.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Florida deyince ya \u00a0Miami sahilleri ya\u00a0 da Orlando’daki Film St\u00fcdyolar\u0131 veya <\/span>Disneyland <\/em>gelir <\/span>akl\u0131na <\/span>\u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun. O s\u0131rada Tampa’da ya\u015fayan arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131n konukseverli\u011fiyle cazip bir se\u00e7enek olarak sundu\u011fu Everglades<\/em> batakl\u0131klar\u0131 bask\u0131n gelince d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck yollara. <\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Florida yar\u0131madas\u0131n\u0131n bat\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bir kent olan Tampa’dan \u00f6nce g\u00fcneye sonra bat\u0131ya y\u00f6nelince Seminol topraklar\u0131na ayak basm\u0131\u015f olduk. <\/span>Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda <\/span>Seminol s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0\u00a0 \u0130spanyolca “vah\u015fi” anlam\u0131na gelen cimarroni <\/em>s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden t\u00fcredi\u011fi iddia edilse de Creek <\/em>dilinde “ka\u00e7ak” anlam\u0131na gelen simanooli<\/em> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc daha akla yak\u0131n bir se\u00e7enek gibi g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/span> \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sonras\u0131nda Birle\u015fik Devletler ba\u015fkan\u0131 olacak Amerikan “ulusal kahraman\u0131” General Andrew Jackson komutas\u0131ndaki Yanki <\/em>ordusunun k\u0131y\u0131m\u0131ndan ka\u00e7an Creek<\/em> k\u0131z\u0131lderilileri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 k\u0131z\u0131lderili kabileleri ile ka\u00e7ak siyah k\u00f6lelerin birlikteli\u011finden olu\u015fan bir toplulukmu\u015f Seminoller. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Bu ka\u00e7aklar ittifak\u0131, 1700’lerin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Florida’da yeni bir hayat kurmu\u015f kendisine. Ancak k\u0131tadaki g\u00fc\u00e7leri zay\u0131flayan \u0130spanya ve Britanya’n\u0131n, egemenli\u011fi Birle\u015fik Devletlere kapt\u0131rmas\u0131yla s\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131lan topraklar yeni sava\u015flara mekan olmu\u015f. Ondokuzuncu y\u00fczy\u0131lda art\u0131k b\u00f6lgenin tek egemeni olan Amerikal\u0131 koloniciler ka\u00e7ak k\u00f6lelerini geri almak isteyince <\/span>Seminol Sava\u015flar\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan <\/span>\u00fc\u00e7 sava\u015f olmu\u015f b\u00f6lgede. \u0130kinci Seminol sava\u015f\u0131nda Yankilere<\/em> \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l boyunca k\u00f6k s\u00f6kt\u00fcren Seminol \u015fefi Osceola<\/em>‘n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra kesilen ba\u015f\u0131 “antropolojik de\u011feri y\u00fcksek buluntu” olarak New York’ta bir m\u00fczeye g\u00f6nderilmi\u015f. <\/span><\/p>\n

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Yenilgiye yazg\u0131l\u0131 olsalar da\u00a0 teslim olmam\u0131\u015flar ve Birle\u015fik Devletler h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile\u00a0 “bar\u0131\u015f” antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalamayan tek kabile olarak Amerikan tarihine ge\u00e7mi\u015f bu batakl\u0131k insanlar\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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S\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fckleri <\/span>Everglades<\/em> batakl\u0131klar\u0131nda varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren bu insanlar, g\u00f6steri\u015fli tak\u0131larla bezeli s\u00fcsl\u00fc giyim tarzlar\u0131yla, hep birlikte dev\u015firdikleri ortak k\u00fclt\u00fcrleriyle, diren\u00e7 ve dayan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla bir tarih yazm\u0131\u015flar Florida topraklar\u0131nda.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

Bir zamanlar Seminollerin gerilla sava\u015flar\u0131na mesken olmu\u015f batakl\u0131klarda o zamanlar\u0131n karga\u015fa ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcnden eser yok art\u0131k.\u00a0 Sadece batakl\u0131k teknelerinin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc duyuluyor etrafta. Airboat<\/em> veya\u00a0fanboat<\/em> olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan, alt\u0131 d\u00fcz g\u00f6vdeleri ve \u00a0arkalar\u0131ndaki kocaman pervaneleriyle batakl\u0131kta kolayca hareket edebilen bu<\/span> teknelerle<\/span> sazl\u0131klar\u0131n ve mangrov ormanlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda gezinmek, bulan\u0131k sularda saklanan timsahlar\u0131 aramak ve teknenin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcnden \u00fcrk\u00fcp havalanan su ku\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in e\u015fsiz bir f\u0131rsat sunuyor g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ka\u00e7aklar\u0131na.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kitap:<\/a><\/p>\n

Tex-Seminoller<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

[ti_audio media=”2715″ autoplay=”1″]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131 ve Foto\u011fraflar: \u00a0Y\u00fcce Ayhan M\u00fczik: David & Steve Gordon \u00a0– Sacred Spirit Earth Drums Bonelli s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc size bir \u015fey \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131yorsa \u00e7izgi romanlarla hi\u00e7 i\u015finiz olmam\u0131\u015f demektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-kuzey-amerika","czr-hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2443"}],"version-history":[{"count":272,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2443\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10080,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2443\/revisions\/10080"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}