{"id":1588,"date":"2012-01-06T17:27:05","date_gmt":"2012-01-06T16:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=1588"},"modified":"2015-02-27T21:21:36","modified_gmt":"2015-02-27T20:21:36","slug":"muhafizlar-ejderhalar-efsaneler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/?p=1588","title":{"rendered":"Muhaf\u0131zlar, Ejderhalar, Efsaneler."},"content":{"rendered":"

Yaz\u0131 ve Foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00fczik: Steven Reineke– “Pilatus : Ejderhalar Da\u011f\u0131”<\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

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Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ta\u015f k\u00fctlesinde \u00a0yaral\u0131 bir arslan\u0131n can \u00e7eki\u015fmesine odaklan\u0131rken \u00f6n\u00fcndeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6lle g\u00f6rsel bir uyum sergileyen bu heykelin asl\u0131nda bir kar\u015f\u0131 devrimcilik an\u0131t\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek garipti.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Bu g\u00fcn Vatikan’\u0131n turistik simgesi olarak bildi\u011fimiz \u0130svi\u00e7re’li Muhaf\u0131zlar<\/em>, \u00a0Avrupa tarihinin en kayda de\u011fer paral\u0131 askerleriymi\u015f oysa <\/span>bir zamanlar<\/span>. Frans\u0131z Devrimi s\u00fcrecinde, isyanc\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 16.\u00a0Lois <\/em>‘yi korumak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015f bu askerler, ne kral\u0131n ne de kendilerinin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmay\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015fler. Tarihe 10 \u00a0A\u011fustos <\/span>(1792) <\/span>Ayaklanmas\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7en bu toplumsal hareket esnas\u0131nda \u00a0900 muhaf\u0131z\u0131n alt\u0131y\u00fcz\u00fc can vermi\u015f yabanc\u0131 topraklarda. Sa\u011f kalanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 tutuklanm\u0131\u015f ve hapishane yolunda \u00f6fkeli kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n gazab\u0131na u\u011fram\u0131\u015f, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise k\u0131l\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015farabilmi\u015f ancak. \u015eimdi Luzern’e gelenlerin ilk u\u011frak yeri, <\/span>kar\u015f\u0131 devrimin paral\u0131 askerlerini kutsamak i\u00e7in dikilmi\u015f <\/span>bu yaral\u0131 arslan an\u0131t\u0131.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u0130svi\u00e7re i\u00e7in ta\u015fra say\u0131labilecek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir kasaba \u00a0olsa da vars\u0131l bir kent g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc \u00e7iziyor Luzern.\u00a0Bir taraf\u0131nda uzanan ayn\u0131 adl\u0131 g\u00f6l, di\u011fer taraf\u0131nda yama\u00e7lar\u0131na yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Alpler’in varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131t renklerden olu\u015fan canl\u0131 bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Kentin ortas\u0131ndan akan Reuss<\/em> nehrinin \u00fczerindeki 14.y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma \u015eapel K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc (Kapellbr\u00fccke)<\/em> 204 m uzunlu\u011fundaki k\u0131vr\u0131l\u0131p b\u00fck\u00fclen yap\u0131s\u0131yla uzun bir koridor gibi. \u00dczerinin ah\u015fap kapl\u0131 olmas\u0131 ve sadece yaya ge\u00e7i\u015fi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 veriyor bu hissi. Ad\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131y\u0131da bulunan Aziz Peter \u015fapelinden al\u0131yor. Zaman\u0131nda hapis ve i\u015fkence amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u00a0sekizgen bir kule\u00a0(Wasserturm) <\/em>k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0ortas\u0131nda dikiliyor ma\u011frurca. Luzern\u2019in <\/span>1333 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki <\/span>tahkimat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00a0yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu k\u00f6pr\u00fc 1993 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir yang\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyini s\u00fcsleyen rengarenk ah\u015fap boyamalar,\u00a0bu yang\u0131nda ciddi hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f maalesef; esas\u0131 150 kadar olan bu eserlerden onar\u0131labilmi\u015f 30 tanesi kalm\u0131\u015f ancak k\u00f6pr\u00fcde bug\u00fcn. Tahta \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7gen al\u0131nl\u0131klardaki resimler 17 y\u00fczy\u0131lda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bir Avrupa i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 olarak nitelendirilebilecek, Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funun da protestanlar\u0131 destekleyerek bir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndan dahil oldu\u011fu \u201cOtuz Y\u0131l Sava\u015f\u0131\u201dnda (1618-1648), katolik birli\u011finin protestanlar\u0131 yenilgiye u\u011fratmas\u0131ndan sonra Papa \u0131\u0131\u0131.Paul taraf\u0131ndan yarat\u0131lan anti-reformist havan\u0131n etkisiyle, Luzern\u2019in katolik tarihini ve efsanelerini resmetmi\u015f Hans Heinrich W\u00e4gmann <\/em>bu renkli panolarda.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Luzern’in yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda kurulu bir teleferik istasyonundan <\/span>Pilatus<\/em> da\u011f\u0131na <\/span>ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00a0Pilatus<\/em> efsanelerle beslenen bir da\u011f. \u00a0\u00dczeri (bulutlarla) kapl\u0131 <\/em>anlam\u0131na gelen <\/span>Latince <\/span>Pileatus<\/em> s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle ses benze\u015fmesine ra\u011fmen da\u011fa ad\u0131n\u0131 verenin, Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun devlet adam\u0131 <\/span>Pontius Pilatus<\/em> oldu\u011funa inan\u0131lmakta. <\/span>Pontius Pilatus,<\/em> <\/span>\u0130sa’n\u0131n \u00e7arm\u0131ha gerilmesi emrini veren Kud\u00fcs valisi olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015f <\/span>tarihe<\/span>. Pilatus <\/em><\/span>kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u0130sa’y\u0131 ac\u0131 \u00e7eker halde g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc r\u00fcyas\u0131n\u0131n etkisinde kalarak \u00a0\u0130sa’y\u0131 mahkum etmekten ve kan\u0131n\u0131 ak\u0131tmaktan <\/span>ba\u015fta <\/span>ka\u00e7\u0131nm\u0131\u015f fakat Yahudi cemaatinin \u00f6nde gelenlerinin \u0131srar\u0131na dayanamayarak sonunda \u00e7arm\u0131ha germe emrini vermi\u015f. <\/span>Ak\u0131beti konusunda rivayet muhtelif. Kimilerine g\u00f6re imparator taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcp Tiber<\/em> nehrine f\u0131rlat\u0131lan cesedi nehirde bitip t\u00fckenmeyen f\u0131rt\u0131nalara yol a\u00e7\u0131nca bir lanet s\u00f6ylentisi yay\u0131l\u0131r etrafa. U\u011fursuzluktan kurtulmak i\u00e7in ceset Tiber<\/em> nehrinden \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131p Avusturya’daki <\/span>Rhone<\/em> nehrine at\u0131l\u0131r. Fakat bu nehrin de geri kustu\u011fu lanetli \u00f6l\u00fc<\/span> i\u00e7in en sonunda Pilatus<\/em> da\u011f\u0131nda bir krater g\u00f6l\u00fc se\u00e7ilir. Ne hikmetse, \u00f6l\u00fc nihayet burada huzur bulur. <\/span>Pilatus<\/em>‘un bu da\u011fda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011funa ciddi ciddi inan\u0131lsa da da\u011fa ili\u015fkin tek efsane bu de\u011fil. Da\u011f\u0131n kuytular\u0131nda ya\u015fayan ejderhalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f orta \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n sonlar\u0131na dek. <\/span>Fakat 1421 y\u0131l\u0131nda yemin billah ejderhay\u0131 yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen bir \u00e7ift\u00e7i efsaneyi ger\u00e7e\u011fe \u00e7evirmi\u015f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in. Ejderhan\u0131n kondu\u011fu iddia edilen noktada bulunan p\u0131ht\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f kan topa\u011f\u0131 ile her derde deva ejderha ta\u015f\u0131 da kan\u0131t say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ift\u00e7inin tan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bir f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 imalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na gelenler ise ejderhalar\u0131 temize \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f. G\u00fcne\u015fli bir g\u00fcnde f\u0131\u00e7\u0131 kasna\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun \u00e7omak arayan bir f\u0131\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 fark\u0131nda olmadan da\u011f\u0131n zirvesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Ak\u015fam\u0131n alacas\u0131 inerken korkuyla fark etmi\u015f yasak da\u011fda oldu\u011funu. Tela\u015f i\u00e7inde zirveden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya yol al\u0131rken bir ma\u011faran\u0131n yar\u0131\u011f\u0131na yuvarlan\u0131p kalakalm\u0131\u015f \u00f6yle bayg\u0131n vaziyette. Kendine geldi\u011finde ma\u011faran\u0131n derinliklerinde pullu g\u00f6vdeleri, ate\u015fli soluklar\u0131yla kendisini s\u00fczen iki ejderhay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcp sonunun geldi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f ama ejderhalar \u015f\u00f6yle bir koklay\u0131p insano\u011flunu ma\u011faran\u0131n duvarlar\u0131ndan ay s\u00fct\u00fc*<\/em> yalamaya devam etmi\u015fler umars\u0131zca. Ejderhalar\u0131n yolda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve ay s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn<\/em> tad\u0131na al\u0131\u015fan f\u0131\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ma\u011farada ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131ndan sonra bahar\u0131n tazeli\u011fiyle ma\u011faradan d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kmaya u\u00e7maya haz\u0131rlanan ejderhalardan birinin s\u0131rt\u0131na t\u0131rmanm\u0131\u015f t\u00fcm cesaretini toplayarak. Ejderhan\u0131n bir \u00e7ay\u0131rl\u0131kta nazik\u00e7e yere b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ko\u015farak kente gitmi\u015f ve ba\u015f\u0131na gelenleri anlatm\u0131\u015f hem\u015ferilerine<\/span><\/p>\n

Ondan sonra da ejderhalar korkutucu \u00a0d\u00fc\u015fmanlar de\u011fil de dost kabul edilmi\u015f bu y\u00f6rede. Bu nedenle olsa gerek,\u00a0Pilatus<\/em> da\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n simgesi de sevimli bir k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ejderha.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Teleferikten indikten sonra k\u0131sa bir y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f parkuru ile zirveye ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Zirvenin hemen alt\u0131ndaki yar\u0131klarda bulunan galerilerde ilerleyerek a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da uzanan karl\u0131 yama\u00e7lardaki g\u00f6rkemli orman ve ona e\u015flik eden g\u00f6l manzaras\u0131n\u0131n tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn pekala.\u00a0Pilatus<\/em> da\u011f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken teleferikten farkl\u0131 bir ula\u015f\u0131m se\u00e7ene\u011fi var. <\/span>Da\u011f\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir y\u00fcz\u00fcnden, sarp bir yama\u00e7tan <\/span>a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tren ile yolculuk.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span> <\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Cogwheel <\/span><\/em>tren olarak tan\u0131mlananan bu ara\u00e7 raylar \u00fczerinde, fakat di\u015fli bir \u00e7ark vas\u0131tas\u0131yla hareket eden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir vagon asl\u0131nda. \u0130ddia edildi\u011fi gibi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en dik treni olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmez ama en manzaral\u0131 trenlerinden oldu\u011fu kesin. Tepeden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya Alpnachstad<\/em> kasabas\u0131na ilerlerken yol boyunca karlar aras\u0131ndaki orman ve kar\u015f\u0131daki \u00a0mavi g\u00f6l ger\u00e7ekten seyre de\u011fer.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Trenden indikten sonra, biraz ilerideki bir iskeleden kalkan tekne ile seyahat <\/span>Luzern’e<\/span> <\/span>geri d\u00f6nmek <\/span>en iyi se\u00e7im<\/span>. Yol boyunca karl\u0131 tepelerin alt\u0131nda serili ye\u015fil \u00f6rt\u00fcde serpilmi\u015f vars\u0131l da\u011f evleri g\u00fczel bir k\u0131y\u0131 manzaras\u0131 sunuyor d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yolculu\u011funda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Onca efsaneye ve hikayeye ra\u011fmen, bu co\u011frafyada \u00a0ne ejderhalar gelir insan\u0131n\u00a0akl\u0131na\u00a0ne de paral\u0131 askerler, seyrine doyulmaz bir do\u011fa manzaras\u0131nda dingin bir ruh hali i\u00e7indeyken hele.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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*<\/strong>Ay s\u00fct\u00fc<\/em>: Ma\u011faralardaki kire\u00e7ta\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6kenli karbonat kristallerinin suyla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc k\u0131s\u0131mlarda Macromonas bipunctata<\/strong> t\u00fcr\u00fc bakterilerin kolonizasyonu ile olu\u015fan ve ma\u011fara duvarlar\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131\u015f\u0131k halde bulunabilen <\/em><\/span>k\u0131vaml\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131. \u00a0Ma\u011fara s\u00fct\u00fc olarak da bilinir.<\/span><\/em><\/address>\n
<\/address>\n

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Yaz\u0131 ve Foto\u011fraflar: Y\u00fcce Ayhan M\u00fczik: Steven Reineke– “Pilatus : Ejderhalar Da\u011f\u0131”   Kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131zdaki ta\u015f k\u00fctlesinde \u00a0yaral\u0131 bir arslan\u0131n can \u00e7eki\u015fmesine odaklan\u0131rken \u00f6n\u00fcndeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6lle g\u00f6rsel bir uyum sergileyen bu heykelin asl\u0131nda bir kar\u015f\u0131 devrimcilik an\u0131t\u0131 oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek garipti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avrupa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1588"}],"version-history":[{"count":361,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7218,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1588\/revisions\/7218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.agitoergosum.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}